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疫情岁月中的自爱:卡门·马查多的 。

Self-loving in the epidemic years: Carmen Machado's .

机构信息

Department California State University, Latinx Rhetoric and Composition Chicano and Latino Studies, Long Beach, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Lesbian Stud. 2023;27(3):241-255. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2023.2178727. Epub 2023 Feb 16.

Abstract

This article explores Carmen Machado's (2017) as articulating generative unmaking of bodies. Mobilizing that which I examine as , a thread of Latina rhetoric wherein wounds are strategically positioned to emphasize flesh as space of conflict, Machado writes body horrors to provoke dis-ease in audiences. Specifically, Machado highlights pervasive discursive discomforts that decentralize narratives about women's body (un)wellness. It is important to note, however, that Machado's attention to the corporal becomes, in part, rejection of body, a de-composition of physicality-sometimes reached through sexual ecstasy, other times through violence and epidemics-to re-compose self. Such a tactic recalls conversations advanced in Cherríe Moraga's writings and Yvonne Yarbro-Bejarano's embodied theories, both included in Carla Trujillo's landmark anthology, (1991). Moraga and Yarbro-Bejarano investigate textual dismemberment of female physique to re-imagine and reclaim body for enactments of Chicana desire. What marks Machado as distinct is her resistance to reclaim body. Often, Machado's characters manifest phantom states that quarantine body from toxic physical and social spaces. Concurrently, characters lose rights to body due to self-hate within that toxicity. Machado's characters find clarity only when freed from physicality, at which point they may re-compose themselves according to their testified truths. I see this distinction as a progression of works contained in Trujillo's anthology as Machado envisions a worldmaking process that one composes through autonomous self-love and self-partnership to nurture female narrative and solidarity.

摘要

本文探讨了卡门·马查多(Carmen Machado)(2017 年)的作品,认为她的作品是对身体的创造性消解。在我的研究中,我将拉蒂娜修辞学中的创伤视为一种策略性地定位在肉体上的东西,以强调肉体是冲突的空间,马查多通过写作身体恐怖来引起观众的不适。具体来说,马查多强调了普遍存在的话语不适,这种不适使关于女性身体(不适)健康的叙述失去了中心地位。然而,需要指出的是,马查多对身体的关注部分是对身体的拒绝,是对身体的分解——有时通过性狂喜,有时通过暴力和流行病——重新构建自我。这种策略让人想起切丽·莫拉加(Cherríe Moraga)和约恩·雅布罗-贝哈兰诺(Yvonne Yarbro-Bejarano)的著作中提出的对话,以及卡拉·特鲁希略(Carla Trujillo)的里程碑式选集《(1991 年)》中收录的这两个人的身体理论。莫拉加和雅布罗-贝哈兰诺研究了女性身体的文本分裂,以重新想象和重新夺回身体,以实现奇卡诺欲望的表现。马查多的独特之处在于她对重新夺回身体的抵制。通常,马查多的角色表现出虚幻的状态,使身体远离有毒的身体和社会空间。同时,由于这种毒性,角色失去了对身体的权利。只有当身体从肉体中解放出来时,马查多的角色才会找到清晰的认识,此时他们可以根据自己的证词真相重新构建自己。我认为这种区别是特鲁希略选集所包含的作品的一种发展,因为马查多设想了一种世界创造过程,即通过自主的自爱和自我合作来构思女性叙事和团结。

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