Hussain Ali Yossra, Chinnaperumal Seelammal, Marappan Raja, Raju Sekar Kidambi, Sadiq Ahmed T, Farhan Alaa K, Srinivasan Palanivel
Department of Computer Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad 10066, Iraq.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Solamalai College of Engineering, Madurai 625020, India.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Jan 20;10(2):138. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10020138.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has been influential in predicting major diseases in current practice. The deep learning (DL) technique is vital in monitoring and controlling the functioning of the healthcare system and ensuring an effective decision-making process. In this study, we aimed to develop a framework implementing the IoT and DL to identify lung cancer. The accurate and efficient prediction of disease is a challenging task. The proposed model deploys a DL process with a multi-layered non-local Bayes (NL Bayes) model to manage the process of early diagnosis. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) could be useful in determining factors that could enable the effective sorting of quality values through the use of sensors and image processing techniques. We studied the proposed model by analyzing its results with regard to specific attributes such as accuracy, quality, and system process efficiency. In this study, we aimed to overcome problems in the existing process through the practical results of a computational comparison process. The proposed model provided a low error rate (2%, 5%) and an increase in the number of instance values. The experimental results led us to conclude that the proposed model can make predictions based on images with high sensitivity and better precision values compared to other specific results. The proposed model achieved the expected accuracy (81%, 95%), the expected specificity (80%, 98%), and the expected sensitivity (80%, 99%). This model is adequate for real-time health monitoring systems in the prediction of lung cancer and can enable effective decision-making with the use of DL techniques.
物联网(IoT)在当前实践中对重大疾病的预测具有重要影响。深度学习(DL)技术对于监测和控制医疗系统的运行以及确保有效的决策过程至关重要。在本研究中,我们旨在开发一个实施物联网和深度学习的框架来识别肺癌。疾病的准确高效预测是一项具有挑战性的任务。所提出的模型采用带有多层非局部贝叶斯(NL Bayes)模型的深度学习过程来管理早期诊断过程。医疗物联网(IoMT)通过使用传感器和图像处理技术,在确定能够有效分类质量值的因素方面可能会很有用。我们通过分析所提出模型在准确性、质量和系统过程效率等特定属性方面的结果来研究该模型。在本研究中,我们旨在通过计算比较过程的实际结果来克服现有过程中的问题。所提出的模型提供了较低的错误率(2%,5%)以及实例值数量的增加。实验结果使我们得出结论,与其他特定结果相比,所提出的模型能够基于具有高灵敏度和更好精度值的图像进行预测。所提出的模型达到了预期的准确率(81%,95%)、预期的特异性(80%,98%)和预期的灵敏度(80%,99%)。该模型适用于肺癌预测的实时健康监测系统,并且能够通过使用深度学习技术实现有效的决策。