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青少年基因中的焦虑、抑郁、慢性疼痛与口腔健康相关生活质量、幸福感及多态性之间的关联。

Associations between Anxiety, Depression, Chronic Pain and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life, Happiness, and Polymorphisms in Adolescents' Genes.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.

Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 14;20(4):3321. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043321.

Abstract

Adolescence is marked by changes and vulnerability to the emergence of psychological problems. This study aimed to investigate associations between anxiety/depression/chronic pain and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL)/happiness/polymorphisms in the , and genes in Brazilian adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted with ninety adolescents 13 to 18 years. Anxiety, depression and chronic pain were evaluated using the RDC/TMD. The Oral Health Impact Profile was used to assess oral OHRQoL. The Subjective Happiness Scale was used to assess happiness. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in (rs165656, rs174675), (rs6313, rs4941573) and (rs1360780, rs3800373) were genotyped using the Taqman method. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed ( < 0.05). Chronic pain and depression were associated with feelings of happiness ( < 0.05). A significant inverse association was found between anxiety and OHRQoL ( = 0.004). The presence of minor allele C of rs174675 was significantly associated with depression ( = 0.040). Brazilian adolescents with depression and chronic pain considers themselves to be less happy than others and those with anxiety are more likely to have a negative impact on OHRQoL. Moreover, the rs174675 variant allele in the gene was associated with depressive symptoms in Brazilian adolescents.

摘要

青春期以变化和易出现心理问题为特征。本研究旨在探讨巴西青少年焦虑/抑郁/慢性疼痛与口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)/幸福感/基因 、 和 多态性之间的关联。采用横断面研究方法,对 90 名 13 至 18 岁的青少年进行研究。使用 RDC/TMD 评估焦虑、抑郁和慢性疼痛。使用 Oral Health Impact Profile 评估口腔 OHRQoL。使用主观幸福感量表评估幸福感。使用 Taqman 方法对 (rs165656、rs174675)、 (rs6313、rs4941573)和 (rs1360780、rs3800373)中的单核苷酸多态性进行基因分型。进行了双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析( < 0.05)。慢性疼痛和抑郁与幸福感有关( < 0.05)。焦虑与 OHRQoL 呈显著负相关( = 0.004)。 基因 rs174675 的次要等位基因 C 的存在与抑郁显著相关( = 0.040)。患有抑郁和慢性疼痛的巴西青少年认为自己不如其他人幸福,而患有焦虑的青少年更有可能对 OHRQoL 产生负面影响。此外,巴西青少年 基因中的 rs174675 变异等位基因与抑郁症状相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a312/9967116/5b0d2363f7a1/ijerph-20-03321-g001.jpg

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