Ann Sidonie, Baumann Oliver
School of Psychology, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Front Sociol. 2023 Feb 8;8:1076015. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2023.1076015. eCollection 2023.
Attitudes about vaccination impact not only the individual but also society. Therefore, understanding the underlying psychological processes of those who disagree with vaccination is critical for creating compassion through understanding and change through promoting autonomy. The current review aimed to fill a gap in the literature, outlining the state of the recent research on vaccination attitudes, specifically on the underlying mechanisms driving anti-vaccination movements and individuals' thoughts and behaviors. In addition, we aimed to evaluate current research on the effectiveness of interventions targeting these mechanisms. Overall, results indicated that those declining vaccines had beliefs related to distrust in the scientific community and pharmaceutical companies and moral preferences for purity and liberty. In addition, our review identified the potential for utilizing motivational interviewing techniques as an intervention. This literature review provides a platform for further research and enhances the current understanding of vaccination attitudes.
对疫苗接种的态度不仅影响个人，也影响社会。因此，了解那些反对疫苗接种者的潜在心理过程，对于通过理解产生同情心以及通过促进自主性实现改变至关重要。本综述旨在填补文献空白，概述近期关于疫苗接种态度的研究状况，特别是驱动反疫苗运动以及个人思想和行为的潜在机制。此外，我们旨在评估针对这些机制的干预措施的有效性的现有研究。总体而言，结果表明，那些拒绝接种疫苗的人对科学界和制药公司存在不信任信念，并且在道德上偏好纯净和自由。此外，我们的综述确定了将动机性访谈技术用作一种干预措施的可能性。这篇文献综述为进一步研究提供了一个平台，并增进了当前对疫苗接种态度的理解。
