Boyd Darryl A
Science Made Simple LLC, Fort Washington, Maryland 20744, United States.
ACS Polym Au. 2021 Sep 7;1(2):67-75. doi: 10.1021/acspolymersau.1c00019. eCollection 2021 Oct 13.
Polymer demonstrations have become increasingly important within science, technology, engineering, and math education curricula. These demonstrations not only afford the opportunity to introduce students to polymers but also provide an avenue to educate students about the impact polymers have on the planet. Despite the educational value and recreational enjoyment polymer demonstrations can provide, there are serious health and environmental hazards associated with some of the historically common polymer demonstrations that should be addressed. This Perspective describes the benefits and consequences of the historically common polymer "slime" and "silly putty" demonstrations and then details alternatives that can replace them. Finally, a Methods section of healthier and safer polymer demonstrations with detailed protocols is included.
聚合物演示在科学、技术、工程和数学教育课程中变得越来越重要。这些演示不仅为向学生介绍聚合物提供了机会,也为教育学生了解聚合物对地球的影响提供了途径。尽管聚合物演示具有教育价值并能带来娱乐乐趣,但一些历史上常见的聚合物演示存在严重的健康和环境危害,需要加以解决。这篇观点文章描述了历史上常见的聚合物“史莱姆”和“橡皮泥”演示的益处和后果,然后详细介绍了可以替代它们的方法。最后,还包括一个更健康、更安全的聚合物演示方法部分,并附有详细的实验方案。