中文版儿童癌症照顾者支持性护理需求量表（SCNS-C-Ped-C）的心理计量学评估。
Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the supportive care needs survey for caregivers of children with Paediatric cancer (SCNS-C-Ped-C).
机构信息
School of Nursing, The Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Jul;10(7):4196-4204. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1703. Epub 2023 Mar 9.
AIM
To revise the Supportive Care Needs Survey for Partners and Caregivers of Cancer Patients (SCNS-P&C) and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese Version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey for Caregivers of Children with Paediatric Cancer (SCNS-C-Ped-C) in caregivers of children with paediatric cancer.
DESIGN
A cross sectional design was used.
METHODS
In this methodological research, the reliability and validity of the SCNS-C-Ped-C were measured by a questionnaire survey among 336 caregivers of children with paediatric cancer in China. The construct validity was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis and internal consistency was examined by Cronbach's alpha, split-half reliability, and corrected item-to-total correlation coefficients.
RESULTS
The exploratory factor analysis revealed six factors consist of: Healthcare and Informational Needs, Daily Care and Communication Needs, Psychological and Spiritual Needs, Medical Service Needs, Economic Needs, and Emotional Needs, explaining 65.615% of the variance. The Cronbach's alpha was 0.968 at full scale and 0.603-0.952 on the six domains. The split-half reliability coefficient was 0.883 at full scale and 0.659-0.931 on the six domains.
CONCLUSIONS
The SCNS-C-Ped-C demonstrated both reliability and validity. It can be used to evaluate multi-dimensional supportive care needs for caregivers of children with paediatric cancer in China.
目的
修订癌症患者伴侣和照顾者的支持性护理需求调查（SCNS-P&C），并评估中文版儿童癌症照顾者支持性护理需求调查（SCNS-C-Ped-C）在儿童癌症照顾者中的心理测量特性。
设计
采用横断面设计。
方法
在这项方法学研究中，通过在中国 336 名儿童癌症照顾者的问卷调查来衡量 SCNS-C-Ped-C 的信度和效度。通过探索性因子分析评估结构效度，通过克朗巴赫α系数、半分可靠性和校正项目总分相关系数检验内部一致性。
结果
探索性因子分析显示，六个因素包括：医疗保健和信息需求、日常护理和沟通需求、心理和精神需求、医疗服务需求、经济需求和情感需求，解释了 65.615%的方差。全量表的克朗巴赫α系数为 0.968，六个领域的克朗巴赫α系数为 0.603-0.952。全量表的半分可靠性系数为 0.883，六个领域的半分可靠性系数为 0.659-0.931。
结论
SCNS-C-Ped-C 具有可靠性和有效性。它可以用于评估中国儿童癌症照顾者的多维支持性护理需求。
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