Van Patter Lauren E, Linares-Roake Julia, Breen Andrea V
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Department of Family Relations & Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
One Health Outlook. 2023 Mar 10;5(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s42522-022-00076-9.
What does One Health want? Despite its touted interdisciplinarity, to date there has been limited engagement with the social sciences and humanities - in particular with streams of critical social theory that enable a response to this question. In this paper we draw on the critical social sciences to consider how One Health is defined, conceptualized, and positioned, and discuss what we see as vital challenges within One Health that both limit its potential for meaningful change and contribute to a potential for ongoing harm - namely, medicalization, anthropocentrism, and colonial-capitalism. We then advance three areas in the critical social sciences that hold potential for addressing these challenges - feminist, posthuman, and anti-colonial approaches. By doing so we seek to encourage a deeper transdisciplinarity within One Health - one that is open to a genuine engagement with insights from critical social theory and a re-orientation towards more creative and radical re-imaginings in the service of wellbeing for diverse peoples, animals, other beings, and the land.
“同一健康”的诉求是什么？尽管它号称具有跨学科性，但迄今为止，它与社会科学和人文学科的互动有限——尤其是与那些能够回应这个问题的批判性社会理论流派。在本文中，我们借鉴批判性社会科学来思考“同一健康”是如何被定义、概念化和定位的，并讨论我们认为“同一健康”中存在的重大挑战，这些挑战既限制了其实现有意义变革的潜力，又导致了持续伤害的可能性——即医学化、人类中心主义和殖民资本主义。然后，我们提出批判性社会科学中具有应对这些挑战潜力的三个领域——女性主义、后人类和反殖民方法。通过这样做，我们试图鼓励“同一健康”内部更深入的跨学科性——一种愿意真正参与批判性社会理论的见解，并重新定位，朝着更具创造性和激进性的重新想象方向发展，以促进不同人群、动物、其他生物和土地的福祉。
