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象牙塔内的压力:护理教师职业倦怠得分的实证研究。

Pressures in the Ivory Tower: An Empirical Study of Burnout Scores among Nursing Faculty.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.

Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, 1400 Main Street West, Institute for Applied Health Science (IAHS) Building, Room 403, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 1;20(5):4398. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054398.

Abstract

(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated incidents of burnout among academics in various fields and disciplines. Although burnout has been the subject of extensive research, few studies have focused on nursing faculty. This study aimed to investigate the differences in burnout scores among nursing faculty members in Canada. (2) Method: Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, data were collected via an online survey in summer 2021 using the Maslach Burnout Inventory general survey and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. (3) Result: Faculty members ( = 645) with full-time employment status, worked more than 45 h, and taught 3-4 courses reported high burnout (score ≥ 3) compared to those teaching 1-2 courses. Although education levels, tenure status or rank, being on a graduate committee, or the percentage of hours dedicated to research and services were considered important personal and contextual factors, they were not associated with burnout. (4) Conclusions: Findings suggest that burnout manifests differently among faculty and at varying degrees. As such, targeted approaches based on individual and workload characteristics should be employed to address burnout and build resilience among faculty to improve retention and sustain the workforce.

摘要

(1) 背景:COVID-19 大流行加剧了各领域和学科的学术界人士的倦怠事件。尽管倦怠已经是广泛研究的主题,但很少有研究关注护理教师。本研究旨在调查加拿大护理教师倦怠得分的差异。

(2) 方法:采用描述性横断面设计,于 2021 年夏季通过在线调查收集数据,使用 Maslach 倦怠量表一般调查进行分析,并采用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验。

(3) 结果:与教授 1-2 门课程的教师相比,具有全职工作状态、工作超过 45 小时和教授 3-4 门课程的教师报告的倦怠程度更高(得分≥3)。尽管教育程度、任期状况或级别、是否在研究生委员会任职、或用于研究和服务的时间百分比被认为是重要的个人和背景因素,但与倦怠无关。

(4) 结论:研究结果表明,倦怠在教师中表现出不同的程度和方式。因此,应该根据个人和工作量特点采用有针对性的方法来解决倦怠问题,培养教师的适应力,以提高保留率并维持劳动力。

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