College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Engineering Research Center for Forest Park of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 3;20(5):4551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054551.
Urbanization development is the main cause of drastic habitat changes and biodiversity loss, and urban green space construction is one of the effective ways to mitigate biodiversity decay. The proper construction of urban green space landscapes can maintain or increase the resources provided by urban biodiversity, especially bird diversity. This paper is based on 4112 papers published in this research area between 2002 and 2022, and CiteSpace was used to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the research area in terms of the number of articles published, the country or region of publication, core authors, and academic development. The paper systematically reviews the hotspots, history, and frontiers of research on landscape architecture and bird diversity. At the same time, the relationship between landscape construction and bird diversity is discussed in the context of landscape features, vegetation characteristics, and human behavioral activities. The results revealed: (1) research on the association between landscape camping and bird diversity received high priority from 2002 to 2022. Moreover, this research area has become a mature discipline. (2) Throughout the research history, there are four research hotspots (fundamental research on bird communities, influencing factors related to changes in bird community characteristics, research on bird activity rhythms, and ecological and ornamental values of birds), four development stages (2002-2004, 2005-2009, 2010-2015, and 2016-2022), and several research frontiers. (3) Our aim was to reasonably consider the activity characteristics of birds in future landscape construction, and to thoroughly study the landscape construction strategies and management principles for the harmonious coexistence of humans and birds.
城市化发展是导致生境剧烈变化和生物多样性丧失的主要原因，而城市绿地建设是缓解生物多样性衰减的有效途径之一。适当的城市绿地景观建设可以维持或增加城市生物多样性提供的资源，尤其是鸟类多样性。本文基于 2002 年至 2022 年期间在该研究领域发表的 4112 篇论文，使用 CiteSpace 对该研究领域的发文量、发文国家或地区、核心作者和学术发展进行了文献计量分析。本文系统回顾了景观建筑和鸟类多样性研究的热点、历史和前沿。同时，在景观特征、植被特征和人类行为活动的背景下，讨论了景观建设与鸟类多样性的关系。结果表明：（1）2002 年至 2022 年，景观生境与鸟类多样性的关系研究受到高度重视，且该研究领域已成为一门成熟学科。（2）纵观研究历史，存在四个研究热点（鸟类群落的基础研究、鸟类群落特征变化的相关影响因素、鸟类活动节律的研究以及鸟类的生态和观赏价值）、四个发展阶段（2002-2004 年、2005-2009 年、2010-2015 年和 2016-2022 年）和几个研究前沿。（3）我们的目的是在未来的景观建设中合理考虑鸟类的活动特征，深入研究景观建设策略和管理原则，以实现人类与鸟类的和谐共存。
