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ETC-159,一种上游 Wnt 抑制剂,通过调节骨肉瘤中的血管生成诱导肿瘤坏死。

ETC-159, an Upstream Wnt inhibitor, Induces Tumour Necrosis via Modulation of Angiogenesis in Osteosarcoma.

机构信息

Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608, Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 1;24(5):4759. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054759.

DOI:10.3390/ijms24054759
PMID:36902186
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10003732/
Abstract

There is an increasing urgency in the search for new drugs to target high-grade cancers such as osteosarcomas (OS), as these have limited therapeutic options and poor prognostic outlook. Even though key molecular events leading to tumorigenesis are not well understood, it is widely agreed that OS tumours are Wnt-driven. ETC-159, a PORCN inhibitor that inhibits the extracellular secretion of Wnt, has recently progressed on to clinical trials. In vitro and in vivo murine and chick chorioallantoic membrane xenograft models were established to examine the effect of ETC-159 on OS. Consistent with our hypothesis, we noted that ETC-159 treatment not only resulted in markedly decreased β-catenin staining in xenografts, but also increased tumour necrosis and a significant reduction in vascularity-a hereby yet undescribed phenotype following ETC-159 treatment. Through further understanding the mechanism of this new window of vulnerability, therapies can be developed to potentiate and maximize the effectiveness of ETC-159, further increasing its clinical utility for the treatment of OS.

摘要

寻找针对骨肉瘤(OS)等高级别癌症的新药的紧迫性日益增加,因为这些癌症的治疗选择有限,预后不佳。尽管导致肿瘤发生的关键分子事件尚不清楚,但人们普遍认为 OS 肿瘤是 Wnt 驱动的。ETC-159 是一种 PORCN 抑制剂,可抑制 Wnt 的细胞外分泌,最近已进入临床试验阶段。建立了体外和体内鼠和鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜异种移植模型,以研究 ETC-159 对 OS 的影响。与我们的假设一致,我们注意到 ETC-159 治疗不仅导致异种移植物中 β-连环蛋白染色明显减少,而且还增加了肿瘤坏死和血管生成的显著减少——这是 ETC-159 治疗后尚未描述的表型。通过进一步了解这一新的脆弱性窗口的机制,可以开发出增强和最大化 ETC-159 有效性的疗法,进一步增加其在 OS 治疗中的临床应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/0e9db859cafb/ijms-24-04759-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/4cae9ad5050a/ijms-24-04759-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/8670570df071/ijms-24-04759-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/26bc68f0434c/ijms-24-04759-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/0e9db859cafb/ijms-24-04759-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/4cae9ad5050a/ijms-24-04759-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/8670570df071/ijms-24-04759-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/26bc68f0434c/ijms-24-04759-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fb1/10003732/0e9db859cafb/ijms-24-04759-g004.jpg

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