School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Nuclear Power Institute of China, Huayang, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610213, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Feb 23;23(5):2479. doi: 10.3390/s23052479.
Smart wearable systems for health monitoring are highly desired in personal wisdom medicine and telemedicine. These systems make the detecting, monitoring, and recording of biosignals portable, long-term, and comfortable. The development and optimization of wearable health-monitoring systems have focused on advanced materials and system integration, and the number of high-performance wearable systems has been gradually increasing in recent years. However, there are still many challenges in these fields, such as balancing the trade-off between flexibility/stretchability, sensing performance, and the robustness of systems. For this reason, more evolution is required to promote the development of wearable health-monitoring systems. In this regard, this review summarizes some representative achievements and recent progress of wearable systems for health monitoring. Meanwhile, a strategy overview is presented about selecting materials, integrating systems, and monitoring biosignals. The next generation of wearable systems for accurate, portable, continuous, and long-term health monitoring will offer more opportunities for disease diagnosis and treatment.
智能可穿戴系统在个人智慧医疗和远程医疗中受到高度关注。这些系统使生物信号的检测、监测和记录变得便携、长期和舒适。可穿戴健康监测系统的发展和优化集中在先进材料和系统集成上,近年来高性能可穿戴系统的数量逐渐增加。然而,这些领域仍然存在许多挑战,例如在灵活性/可拉伸性、传感性能和系统鲁棒性之间进行权衡。为此,需要更多的发展来推动可穿戴健康监测系统的发展。在这方面,本文综述了一些有代表性的健康监测可穿戴系统的成果和最新进展。同时,提出了一种关于选择材料、集成系统和监测生物信号的策略概述。下一代用于精确、便携、连续和长期健康监测的可穿戴系统将为疾病诊断和治疗提供更多机会。