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创伤知情护理?在认可的博士项目中识别培训缺陷。

Trauma-informed care? Identifying training deficits in accredited doctoral programs.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, Chicago School of Professional Psychology.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2023 Oct;15(7):1188-1193. doi: 10.1037/tra0001461. Epub 2023 Mar 13.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Trauma-informed care has become a pillar of competent psychological services. A foundation in understanding trauma and its treatment should be viewed as essential for clinical psychologists entering the field, as working with individuals that have experienced trauma is inevitable.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to evaluate the number of accredited doctoral programs in clinical psychology that require a course in trauma-informed theory and intervention in their curriculum.

METHOD

Clinical psychology programs accredited by the American Psychological Association were surveyed to determine their requirement for a course related to trauma-informed care. Program information was initially reviewed online and in the absence of clear indication within their program websites, survey questions were sent to the program Chair and/or Directors of Clinical Training.

RESULTS

Data were obtained from 193 of the 254 APA-accredited programs included in this survey process. Only nine (5%) require a course related to trauma-informed care. Of these, five were PhD programs and four were PsyD programs. This equates to 202 (8%) of graduating doctoral students having been required to take a course related to trauma-informed care.

CONCLUSIONS

Trauma exposure is common and a major factor to be considered in the development of psychological disorders and overall physical and emotional wellbeing. As a result, clinical psychologists should enter the field with a foundation in understanding the impact and treatment of trauma exposure. However, only a minority of graduating doctoral students have been required to take a course related to this topic in their graduate curriculum. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

未标注

创伤知情护理已成为提供有能力的心理服务的一个基础。理解创伤及其治疗的基础知识应被视为进入该领域的临床心理学家的必备条件,因为与经历过创伤的个体合作是不可避免的。

目的

本研究的目的是评估美国心理协会认证的临床心理学博士课程中,有多少课程要求在课程中包含创伤知情理论和干预。

方法

对临床心理学项目进行了调查,以确定其课程中是否需要与创伤知情护理相关的课程。项目信息最初在网上和项目网站上进行了审查,如果没有明确的指示,就会向项目主席和/或临床培训主任发送调查问题。

结果

从包括在这个调查过程中的 254 个 APA 认证项目中,获得了 193 个数据。只有 9 个(5%)要求与创伤知情护理相关的课程。其中,5 个是博士课程,4 个是 PsyD 课程。这相当于 202 名(8%)博士毕业生被要求修一门与创伤知情护理相关的课程。

结论

创伤暴露很常见,也是心理障碍发展以及整体身心健康的一个主要因素。因此,临床心理学家应该在理解创伤暴露的影响和治疗方面打下基础后再进入该领域。然而,在研究生课程中,只有少数毕业的博士生被要求修一门与这一主题相关的课程。(美国心理协会,2023 年)

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