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克服β-硝基烯酮的常见反应性:多官能化的偕丙醇和共轭硝三烯体系的合成。

Overcoming the Usual Reactivity of β-Nitroenones: Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Homoallylic Alcohols and Conjugated Nitrotriene Systems.

机构信息

Green Chemistry Group, School of Sciences and Technology, Chemistry Division, ChIP Research Center, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, Camerino, Macerata 62032, Italy.

Institute of BioPharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2023 Apr 7;88(7):4770-4777. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02669. Epub 2023 Mar 16.

DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c02669
PMID:36926909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10088019/
Abstract

Herein, we report a new application of β-nitroenones as valuable building blocks for the preparation of polyfunctionalized homoallylic alcohols; they can be used as key precursors of conjugated nitrotriene systems. The synthesis of homoallylic alcohols was performed exploiting the chemoselective addition of metal allylating agents to the ketone moiety vs the nitroalkenyl group. The conversion of alcohols into nitrotrienes was achieved under Lewis-acid-promoted conditions. Both classes of compounds were obtained in good to excellent yields.

摘要

在此,我们报告了β-硝基烯酮作为多功能化偕丙醇制备的有价值的构建块的新应用;它们可用作共轭硝三烯体系的关键前体。通过选择性地将金属烯丙基试剂加成到酮部分而不是硝基烯基来合成偕丙醇。在路易斯酸促进的条件下,将醇转化为硝三烯。这两类化合物都以良好至优异的产率获得。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad5e/10088019/9cc0feb4b0dd/jo2c02669_0005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad5e/10088019/46b716a9de05/jo2c02669_0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad5e/10088019/6c2f2964f47c/jo2c02669_0003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad5e/10088019/9cc0feb4b0dd/jo2c02669_0005.jpg

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