Graham Andrea K, Kosmas Jacqueline A, Massion Thomas A
Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10 Floor, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10 Floor, Chicago, IL, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023 Apr;25(4):125-138. doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01415-x. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
Digital (i.e., online, mobile) interventions have potential to increase access to care for people with eating disorders, but engagement with digital interventions has been challenging. Human-centered design is a methodology that centralizes the design of technologies on the people who will be using them and the settings in which they will be implemented, to yield solutions with high engagement and clinical impact. The paper presents an overview of the human-centered design process, followed by a review of publications that have applied design methods to digital interventions for eating disorders.
Design research has been conducted via needs assessments, prototyping and usability studies, and during ongoing delivery of digital eating disorder interventions. There has been growing research applying design methods to digital interventions for eating disorders. Additional opportunities include designing for implementation, designing for equity, and designing for the optimization of digital interventions over time.
数字(即在线、移动)干预有潜力增加饮食失调患者获得护理的机会,但参与数字干预一直具有挑战性。以人为本的设计是一种方法,它将技术设计的核心放在使用这些技术的人群以及技术实施的环境上,以产生具有高参与度和临床影响的解决方案。本文概述了以人为本的设计过程,随后回顾了将设计方法应用于饮食失调数字干预的相关出版物。
设计研究通过需求评估、原型设计和可用性研究以及在数字饮食失调干预的持续交付过程中进行。将设计方法应用于饮食失调数字干预的研究越来越多。其他机会包括为实施进行设计、为公平性进行设计以及随着时间推移为数字干预的优化进行设计。