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美国成年人的防晒霜使用情况:一项全国性调查。

Sunscreen use amongst US adults: a national survey.

机构信息

University of Central Florida College of Medicine, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32832, USA.

Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res. 2023 Sep;315(7):2137-2138. doi: 10.1007/s00403-023-02603-8. Epub 2023 Mar 17.

Abstract

One in five Americans will develop skin cancer before the age of 70. Consistent sunscreen use can help decrease the prevalence of this. This study assesses the general knowledge of United States citizens on sunscreen use, frequency of usage, common behaviors of sunscreen usage, and use of sunscreen based on knowledge of sun protection. We created a 14-question anonymous web-based survey that was distributed amongst a third-party polling service. The polling service conducted random recruitment of participants based on inclusion criteria. Results from 200 participants were then analyzed using JMP Pro 16 for the Mac [11]. Fishers two tailed exact test was used along with Wilcoxon's rank- sum test. The results of the survey found that 11% of the participants report not wearing sunscreen at all, 13.5% wear sunscreen daily, the most common reason for sunscreen use was avoidance of sunburns (50%, n = 100), most people learn about the importance of sunscreen from their parents/family members (46.5%, n = 93), and 66.5% of the participants feel that sunscreen education should be included in schools (n = 133). Furthermore, the participants in the lowest income bracket were less likely to apply sunscreen. In conclusion, our survey found that most US residents are aware about sunscreen's role in protection from UV rays, however, most citizens continue to use it inconsistently.

摘要

五分之一的美国人会在 70 岁之前患上皮肤癌。坚持使用防晒霜可以帮助降低这种疾病的发病率。本研究评估了美国公民对防晒霜使用、使用频率、常见防晒霜使用行为以及根据防晒知识使用防晒霜的一般认识。我们创建了一个 14 个问题的匿名网络调查,该调查通过第三方民意调查服务进行分发。该民意调查服务根据纳入标准随机招募参与者。然后,使用 JMP Pro 16 for the Mac [11]对 200 名参与者的结果进行分析。使用 Fisher 双侧精确检验和 Wilcoxon 秩和检验。调查结果发现,11%的参与者根本不涂防晒霜,13.5%的人每天涂防晒霜,最常见的使用防晒霜的原因是避免晒伤(50%,n=100),大多数人从父母/家庭成员那里了解到防晒霜的重要性(46.5%,n=93),66.5%的参与者认为学校应该开设防晒霜教育课程(n=133)。此外,收入最低的人群中,涂抹防晒霜的可能性较小。总之,我们的调查发现,大多数美国居民都意识到防晒霜在保护免受紫外线方面的作用,但大多数人仍不规律地使用防晒霜。

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