Tutukina Maria N, Dakhnovets Artemiy I, Kaznadzey Anna D, Gelfand Mikhail S, Ozoline Olga N
Center for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia.
Lab of Functional Genomics and Cellular Stress, Institute of Cell Biophysics RAS, FRC PRCBR, Pushchino, Russia.
Front Mol Biosci. 2023 Feb 17;10:1121376. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1121376. eCollection 2023.
Small non-coding and antisense RNAs are widespread in all kingdoms of life, however, the diversity of their functions in bacteria is largely unknown. Here, we study RNAs synthesised from divergent promoters located in the 3'-end of the gene, encoding transcription factor regulating hexuronate metabolism in These overlapping promoters were predicted with rather high scores, effectively bound RNA polymerase and and were capable of initiating transcription in sense and antisense directions. The genome-wide correlation between promoter scores and RNA polymerase binding and was higher for promoters located on the antisense strands of the genes, however, sense promoters within the gene were more active. Both regulatory RNAs synthesised from the divergent promoters inhibited expression of genes associated with the motility and chemotaxis independent of a carbon source on which bacteria had been grown. Direct effects of these RNAs were confirmed for the gene encoding σ subunit of RNA polymerase. In addition to intracellular sRNAs, promoters located within the gene could initiate synthesis of transcripts found in the fraction of RNAs secreted in the extracellular medium. Their profile was also carbon-independent suggesting that intragenic transcripts have a specific regulatory role not directly related to the function of the protein in which gene they are encoded.
小型非编码RNA和反义RNA在所有生命王国中广泛存在,然而,它们在细菌中的功能多样性在很大程度上尚不清楚。在这里,我们研究了从位于基因3'端的不同启动子合成的RNA,该基因编码调节己糖醛酸代谢的转录因子。这些重叠启动子的预测得分相当高,能有效结合RNA聚合酶,并能够在正义和反义方向启动转录。对于位于基因反义链上的启动子,全基因组范围内启动子得分与RNA聚合酶结合之间的相关性更高,然而,基因内的正义启动子更活跃。从不同启动子合成的两种调控RNA均抑制了与细菌运动性和趋化性相关的基因表达,且与细菌生长所依赖的碳源无关。这些RNA对编码RNA聚合酶σ亚基的基因的直接作用得到了证实。除了细胞内的小RNA外,位于基因内的启动子还可以启动细胞外培养基中分泌的RNA组分中发现的转录本的合成。它们的分布也与碳源无关,这表明基因内转录本具有特定的调控作用,与它们所编码基因中的蛋白质功能没有直接关系。