Nie Ting, Fang Zhimin, Ren Xiaodong, Duan Yuwei, Liu Shengzhong Frank
Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.
Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Nanomicro Lett. 2023 Mar 21;15(1):70. doi: 10.1007/s40820-023-01040-6.
Perovskite-based tandem solar cells have attracted increasing interest because of its great potential to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit set for single-junction solar cells. In the tandem architectures, the wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskites act as the front absorber to offer higher open-circuit voltage (V) for reduced thermalization losses. Taking advantage of tunable bandgap of the perovskite materials, the WBG perovskites can be easily obtained by substituting halide iodine with bromine, and substituting organic ions FA and MA with Cs. To date, the most concerned issues for the WBG perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are huge V deficit and severe photo-induced phase separation. Reducing V loss and improving photostability of the WBG PSCs are crucial for further efficiency breakthrough. Recently, scientists have made great efforts to overcome these key issues with tremendous progresses. In this review, we first summarize the recent progress of WBG perovskites from the aspects of compositions, additives, charge transport layers, interfaces and preparation methods. The key factors affecting efficiency and stability are then carefully discussed, which would provide decent guidance to develop highly efficient and stable WBG PSCs for tandem application.
基于钙钛矿的串联太阳能电池因其具有超越单结太阳能电池所设定的肖克利-奎塞尔极限的巨大潜力而受到越来越多的关注。在串联结构中,宽带隙(WBG)钙钛矿作为前吸收层,以提供更高的开路电压(V)来减少热化损失。利用钙钛矿材料的可调带隙,通过用溴取代卤化物碘,并用铯取代有机离子FA和MA,可以轻松获得WBG钙钛矿。迄今为止,WBG钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)最受关注的问题是巨大的V亏缺和严重的光致相分离。降低WBG PSC的V损失并提高其光稳定性对于进一步的效率突破至关重要。最近,科学家们付出了巨大努力来克服这些关键问题,并取得了巨大进展。在这篇综述中,我们首先从组成、添加剂、电荷传输层、界面和制备方法等方面总结了WBG钙钛矿的最新进展。然后仔细讨论了影响效率和稳定性的关键因素,这将为开发用于串联应用的高效稳定WBG PSC提供良好的指导。