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[新冠疫情后时代心理健康问题的挑战与应对]

[Challenges of and Responses to Mental Health Problems in the Post-COVID-19 Era].

作者信息

Su Si-Zhen, Gong Yi-Miao, Zhao Yi-Miao, Ni Shu-Yu, Shi Le, Bao Yan-Ping, Lu Lin

机构信息

Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the National Health Commission (Peking University), and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing 100191, China.

Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2023 Mar;54(2):217-222. doi: 10.12182/20230260301.

Abstract

Since the first outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), prevention and control of the pandemic remains a grim issue because of the continuous emergence of new variants of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus causing COVID-19, and the constant emergence of new domestic outbreaks. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mental and psychological problems have increased significantly among different populations, including patients of COVID-19 and their families, health workers, college students, adolescents, children, and even the general population. At present, the COVID-19 epidemic situation in China is rather complicated. The general population is confronted with a variety of challenges, including the threat of infection or reinfection, lower efficiency in study and work, and reduced incomes, and is hence experiencing many mental health problems related to the epidemic situation. Therefore, the relevant governmental departments and health institutions in China have attached high importance to the mental health issue in the process of implementing pandemic control measures of COVID-19. Close collaboration to implement the required epidemic prevention and control measures, improvements in the mental health services for public health emergencies in China, and commitment to the protection of the mental health and well-being of the people in the post-pandemic era have become the top priorities for now. Based on a review of the mental health problems related to COVID-19 pandemic, we suggested strategies to deal with mental health problems in the post-COVID-19 era.

摘要

自2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)首次爆发以来,由于导致COVID-19的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)新变种不断出现,以及国内新疫情不断发生,疫情防控仍然是一个严峻的问题。在COVID-19大流行期间,不同人群的心理问题显著增加,包括COVID-19患者及其家属、医护人员、大学生、青少年、儿童,甚至普通人群。目前,中国的COVID-19疫情形势较为复杂。普通人群面临着各种挑战,包括感染或再次感染的威胁、学习和工作效率降低以及收入减少,因此出现了许多与疫情相关的心理健康问题。因此,中国相关政府部门和卫生机构在实施COVID-19疫情防控措施过程中高度重视心理健康问题。紧密合作以实施所需的疫情防控措施、改善中国突发公共卫生事件的心理健康服务以及致力于在疫情后时代保护人民的心理健康和福祉已成为当前的首要任务。基于对与COVID-19大流行相关的心理健康问题的综述,我们提出了在COVID-19后时代应对心理健康问题的策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Addressing mental health issues amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a wake-up call.应对新冠疫情期间的心理健康问题:一记警钟。
Sci Bull (Beijing). 2022 Nov 30;67(22):2259-2262. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2022.10.022. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
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The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic.《柳叶刀》新冠疫情对未来的启示委员会
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