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关于L. ssp. 在苗期耐盐性的相关联系。

on links to salt tolerance at the seeding stage in L. ssp. .

作者信息

Lei Lei, Cao Liangzi, Ding Guohua, Zhou Jinsong, Luo Yu, Bai Liangming, Xia Tianshu, Chen Lei, Wang Jiangxu, Liu Kai, Lei Qingjun, Xie Tingting, Yang Guang, Wang Xueyang, Sun Shichen, Lai Yongcai

机构信息

Postdoctoral Scientific Research Station of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.

Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2023 Mar 8;14:1139961. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1139961. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Rice has been reported to be highly sensitive to salt stress at the seedling stage. However, the lack of target genes that can be used for improving salt tolerance has resulted in several saline soils unsuitable for cultivation and planting. To characterize new salt-tolerant genes, we used 1,002 F populations derived from Teng-Xi144 and Long-Dao19 crosses as the phenotypic source to systematically characterize seedlings' survival days and ion concentration under salt stress. Utilizing QTL-seq resequencing technology and a high-density linkage map based on 4,326 SNP markers, we identified qSTS4 as a major QTL influencing seedling salt tolerance, which accounted for 33.14% of the phenotypic variation. Through functional annotation, variation detection and qRT-PCR analysis of genes within 46.9 Kb of , it was revealed that there was one SNP in the promoter region of , which resulted in a significant response difference between the two parents to salt stress. Transgenic plants using knockout-based technology and demonstrated that Na and K in the roots of the functional-loss-type were translocated largely to the leaves under 120 mmol/L NaCl compared with the wild-type, causing leaves to die after 12 days of salt stress due to an imbalance in osmotic pressure. In conclusion, this study identified as a salt-tolerance gene, and one SNPs in the promoter region can be used to identify its interacting transcription factors. This provides a theoretical basis for finding the molecular mechanism of upstream and downstream regulation of salt tolerance and molecular design breeding in the future.

摘要

据报道,水稻在幼苗期对盐胁迫高度敏感。然而,由于缺乏可用于提高耐盐性的目标基因,导致一些盐渍土壤不适宜耕种和种植。为了鉴定新的耐盐基因,我们以藤系144和龙稻19杂交衍生的1002个F群体作为表型来源,系统地鉴定了盐胁迫下幼苗的存活天数和离子浓度。利用QTL-seq重测序技术和基于4326个SNP标记的高密度连锁图谱,我们鉴定出qSTS4是影响幼苗耐盐性的主要QTL,其占表型变异的33.14%。通过对其46.9 Kb内基因的功能注释、变异检测和qRT-PCR分析,发现其启动子区域存在一个SNP,导致两个亲本对盐胁迫的响应存在显著差异。利用基于敲除的技术构建转基因植株,结果表明,在120 mmol/L NaCl处理下,功能缺失型植株根系中的Na和K大量转运到叶片中,导致盐胁迫12天后叶片因渗透压失衡而死亡。综上所述,本研究鉴定出 为一个耐盐基因,其启动子区域的一个SNP可用于鉴定其相互作用的转录因子。这为今后寻找耐盐性上下游调控的分子机制及分子设计育种提供了理论依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9306/10030886/4f42e934291e/fpls-14-1139961-g001.jpg

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