Hoffmann Karolina, Michalak Michał, Bońka Aleksandra, Bryl Wiesław, Myśliński Wojciech, Kostrzewska Magdalena, Kopciuch Dorota, Zaprutko Tomasz, Ratajczak Piotr, Nowakowska Elżbieta, Kus Krzysztof, Paczkowska Anna
Department of Internal Diseases, Metabolic Disorders and Arterial Hypertension, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznań, Poland.
Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznań, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 22;11(6):914. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11060914.
During the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic it has become very important to comply with preventive measures. We aimed to assess compliance with applicable restrictions and to explore the links between the level of compliance and the risk of COVID-19. This cross-sectional study included Polish adults who were asked to complete a validated questionnaire. The study period was from 1 November 2020 to 31 January 2021 and a computer-assisted web interview method was chosen to perform the survey. The study involved 562 women and 539 men. COVID-19 was reported in 11.26% of participants. A good level of compliance with the sanitary restrictions was reported for 38.87% of participants, an average level of compliance for 47.96%, and a low level of compliance for 13.17%. A reduced risk of COVID-19 was associated with the following preventive measures: regular use of protective masks, social and physical distancing in public places, regular use of hand sanitizers with high ethanol content, and the use of disposable gloves in public places. Our survey revealed satisfactory public compliance with the pandemic restrictions. Sanitary and epidemiologic measures to prevent the pandemic were shown to be adequate and effective.
在冠状病毒病19（COVID-19）大流行期间，遵守预防措施变得非常重要。我们旨在评估对适用限制的遵守情况，并探讨遵守程度与COVID-19风险之间的联系。这项横断面研究纳入了波兰成年人，他们被要求填写一份经过验证的问卷。研究期间为2020年11月1日至2021年1月31日，选择了计算机辅助网络访谈方法进行调查。该研究涉及562名女性和539名男性。11.26%的参与者报告感染了COVID-19。38.87%的参与者报告对卫生限制的遵守程度良好，47.96%的参与者遵守程度一般，13.17%的参与者遵守程度较低。COVID-19风险降低与以下预防措施相关：经常使用防护口罩、在公共场所保持社交和身体距离、经常使用高乙醇含量的洗手液以及在公共场所使用一次性手套。我们的调查显示公众对大流行限制的遵守情况令人满意。预防大流行的卫生和流行病学措施被证明是充分且有效的。
