Chacin-Bonilla Leonor, Santin Monica
Instituto de Investigaciones Clinicas, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo 4001, Venezuela.
Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
Microorganisms. 2023 Feb 21;11(3):540. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11030540.
infection has emerged as a significant public health concern worldwide. Developed countries are generally considered non-endemic for infection. However, sporadic cases and non-travel-related outbreaks of infections associated with domestically grown produce are becoming more common in developed countries. has been detected in fresh produce, surface water, wastewater, irrigation water, and soil in these countries, suggesting that the parasite may be more common in areas with advanced sanitation than previously thought and illustrating the potential risk for exposure and indigenous/autochthonous infections. The evidence suggests the possibility of foci of endemicity in developed countries, particularly in communities where sanitary conditions are compromised, and raises transmission issues that require further research to better define the risks for infection, how widespread may be in these areas, and to guide interventions against this infection. The main purpose of the present opinion was to evaluate the presence of cyclosporiasis in developed countries, which is a very important and ongoing issue in food safety.
感染已成为全球重大的公共卫生问题。发达国家通常被认为不存在感染的地方性流行情况。然而，在发达国家，与国内种植农产品相关的散发病例和非旅行相关的感染暴发正变得越来越普遍。在这些国家的新鲜农产品、地表水、废水、灌溉水和土壤中都检测到了[寄生虫名称未给出]，这表明该寄生虫在卫生条件先进的地区可能比以前认为的更为常见，也说明了暴露和本土/本地感染的潜在风险。有证据表明发达国家存在地方性流行病灶的可能性，特别是在卫生条件受损的社区，并引发了传播问题，需要进一步研究以更好地确定感染风险、[寄生虫名称未给出]在这些地区的广泛程度，并指导针对这种感染的干预措施。本观点的主要目的是评估发达国家环孢子虫病的存在情况，这是食品安全中一个非常重要且持续存在的问题。
