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含乳酸杆菌菌株的羟乙基纤维素基凝胶的研制与表征:体外和离体模型中的抗菌效果评估

Development and Characterization of Hydroxyethyl Cellulose-Based Gels Containing Lactobacilli Strains: Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effects in In Vitro and Ex Vivo Models.

作者信息

Sousa Marcela Almeida Dos Santos de, Ferreira Alexia Figueiredo, da Silva Camila Caetano, Silva Marcos Andrade, Bazan Tamyris Alicely Xavier Nogueira, Monteiro Cristina de Andrade, Monteiro Andrea de Souza, Sousa Joicy Cortez de Sá, da Silva Luís Cláudio Nascimento, Zagmignan Adrielle

机构信息

Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis Patogenicidade Microbiana, CEUMA University, São Luís 65075-120, Brazil.

Laboratory of Odontology, CEUMA University, São Luís 65075-120, Brazil.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Mar 22;16(3):468. doi: 10.3390/ph16030468.

DOI:10.3390/ph16030468
PMID:36986568
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058878/
Abstract

This study aimed to develop a hydroxyethyl cellulose-based topical formulation containing probiotics and to evaluate its antimicrobial action using in vivo and ex vivo models. Initially, the antagonistic effects of ATCC 10863, ATCC 23271, ATCC 8014 and LP-G18-A11 were analyzed against ATCC 29212, ATCC 700603, ATCC 27853 and ATCC 2785. The best action was seen for LP-G18-A11, which presented high inhibition against and . Then, lactobacilli strains were incorporated into hydroxyethyl cellulose-based gels (natrosol); however, only the LP-G18-A11-incorporated gels (5% and 3%) showed antimicrobial effects. The LP-G18-A11 gel (5%) maintained its antimicrobial effects and viability up to 14 and 90 days at 25 °C and 4 °C, respectively. In the ex vivo assay using porcine skin, the LP-G18-A11 gel (5%) significantly reduced the skin loads of and after 24 h, while only was reduced after 72 h. Moreover, the LP-G18-A11 gel (5%) showed stability in the preliminary and accelerated assays. Taken together, the results show the antimicrobial potential of LP-G18-A11, which may be applied in the development of new dressings for the treatment of infected wounds.

摘要

本研究旨在开发一种含有益生菌的羟乙基纤维素基局部用制剂,并使用体内和体外模型评估其抗菌作用。最初,分析了ATCC 10863、ATCC 23271、ATCC 8014和LP-G18-A11对ATCC 29212、ATCC 700603、ATCC 27853和ATCC 2785的拮抗作用。LP-G18-A11表现出最佳作用,对[具体菌株1]和[具体菌株2]呈现出高抑制作用。然后,将乳酸杆菌菌株掺入羟乙基纤维素基凝胶(羟丙基甲基纤维素)中;然而,只有掺入LP-G18-A11的凝胶(5%和3%)显示出抗菌效果。LP-G18-A11凝胶(5%)在25℃和4℃下分别在14天和90天内保持其抗菌效果和活力。在使用猪皮的体外试验中,LP-G18-A11凝胶(5%)在24小时后显著降低了[具体菌株3]和[具体菌株4]的皮肤载量,而在72小时后仅[具体菌株4]的载量降低。此外,LP-G18-A11凝胶(5%)在初步试验和加速试验中显示出稳定性。综上所述,结果表明LP-G18-A11具有抗菌潜力,可应用于开发治疗感染伤口的新型敷料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a80c/10058878/dfdb4f24eaa7/pharmaceuticals-16-00468-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a80c/10058878/a93556e115fc/pharmaceuticals-16-00468-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a80c/10058878/029b742423fb/pharmaceuticals-16-00468-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a80c/10058878/dfdb4f24eaa7/pharmaceuticals-16-00468-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a80c/10058878/a93556e115fc/pharmaceuticals-16-00468-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a80c/10058878/029b742423fb/pharmaceuticals-16-00468-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a80c/10058878/dfdb4f24eaa7/pharmaceuticals-16-00468-g003.jpg

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