UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2023 Mar 30;20:E21. doi: 10.5888/pcd20.220211.
We used data from the US Cancer Statistics database to determine trends in cancer incidence, stratified by age, race, and ethnicity, among women aged 20 years or older during an 18-year study period (2001-2018). We limited analysis to cancers associated with 5 modifiable risk factors: tobacco use, excess body fat, alcohol consumption, insufficient physical activity, and human papillomavirus infection. The incidence of cancers associated with obesity have risen, particularly among women aged 20 to 49 years (vs ≥50 y) and among Hispanic women. Strategies that address obesity rates in these populations may help decrease cancer risk.
我们使用了美国癌症统计数据库的数据，在 18 年的研究期间（2001-2018 年），按年龄、种族和民族对 20 岁及以上女性的癌症发病率进行了分层分析。我们将分析仅限于与 5 个可改变的风险因素相关的癌症：烟草使用、超重、饮酒、身体活动不足和人乳头瘤病毒感染。与肥胖相关的癌症发病率上升，尤其是在 20 至 49 岁的女性（与≥50 岁的女性相比）和西班牙裔女性中。在这些人群中解决肥胖率的策略可能有助于降低癌症风险。
