根据罗斯塔菲恩斯基1883年的调查问卷，波兰、白俄罗斯和乌克兰当前领土上用于染色的植物及其他材料
Plants and Other Materials Used for Dyeing in the Present Territory of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine according to Rostafiński's Questionnaire from 1883.
作者信息
Köhler Piotr, Bystry Aleksandra, Łuczaj Łukasz
机构信息
Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 3, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
Dzikie Barwy, ul. Pomorska 98 lokal 108, 91-402 Łódź, Poland.
出版信息
Plants (Basel). 2023 Mar 28;12(7):1482. doi: 10.3390/plants12071482.
BACKGROUND
Traditional dyeing methods are practically forgotten in Poland. Józef Rostafiński included questions on the use of dyes in his ethnobotanical survey from 1883.
METHODS
126 questionnaires contained information on dye plants. They were identified by the respondents using folk names or sometimes even Latin names. Folk names were analyzed by comparison with other literature. Several voucher specimens were also present.
RESULTS
74 plant taxa were identified to genus or species level. The most commonly used were: onion (), brazilwood ( or ), winter corn (mainly rye , black alder (), safflower (), apple (), birch (), oak (), and violet flowering spring flowers (mainly and spp.).
CONCLUSIONS
Most species are well known in the literature about plant dyeing, but the paper provides extra details on the picture of dyeing traditions in Eastern Europe.
背景
在波兰，传统染色方法几乎已被遗忘。约瑟夫·罗斯塔菲恩斯基在其1883年的民族植物学调查中纳入了关于染料使用的问题。
方法
126份问卷包含了有关染料植物的信息。受访者通过俗名甚至有时用拉丁名来识别它们。通过与其他文献比较对俗名进行了分析。还提供了几份凭证标本。
结果
确定了74个植物分类单元到属或种的水平。最常用的有：洋葱（）、巴西苏木（或）、冬玉米（主要是黑麦）、黑桤木（）、红花（）、苹果（）、桦树（）、橡树（）以及春季开花的紫罗兰（主要是和 spp.）。
结论
大多数物种在有关植物染色的文献中是广为人知的，但本文提供了有关东欧染色传统情况的更多细节。
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