Computational Wellbeing Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, 77005, TX, USA.
Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 13;13(1):6069. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32825-9.
Emotion prediction plays an essential role in mental healthcare and emotion-aware computing. The complex nature of emotion resulting from its dependency on a person's physiological health, mental state, and his surroundings makes its prediction a challenging task. In this work, we utilize mobile sensing data to predict self-reported happiness and stress levels. In addition to a person's physiology, we also incorporate the environment's impact through weather and social network. To this end, we leverage phone data to construct social networks and develop a machine learning architecture that aggregates information from multiple users of the graph network and integrates it with the temporal dynamics of data to predict emotion for all users. The construction of social networks does not incur additional costs in terms of ecological momentary assessments or data collection from users and does not raise privacy concerns. We propose an architecture that automates the integration of the user's social network in affect prediction and is capable of dealing with the dynamic distribution of real-life social networks, making it scalable to large-scale networks. The extensive evaluation highlights the prediction performance improvement provided by the integration of social networks. We further investigate the impact of graph topology on the model's performance.
情绪预测在心理健康和情感感知计算中起着至关重要的作用。情绪的复杂性源于其依赖于一个人的生理健康、心理状态和周围环境,这使得情绪预测成为一项具有挑战性的任务。在这项工作中,我们利用移动感应数据来预测自我报告的幸福感和压力水平。除了个人的生理状况外,我们还通过天气和社交网络来考虑环境的影响。为此,我们利用手机数据构建社交网络,并开发了一种机器学习架构,该架构可以从图网络的多个用户那里聚合信息,并将其与数据的时间动态相结合,以预测所有用户的情绪。社交网络的构建不会增加生态瞬间评估或从用户那里收集数据的额外成本,也不会引起隐私问题。我们提出了一种架构,该架构可以自动将用户的社交网络集成到情感预测中,并能够处理现实生活中社交网络的动态分布,从而使其能够扩展到大规模网络。广泛的评估突出了社交网络集成提供的预测性能改进。我们进一步研究了图拓扑结构对模型性能的影响。