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硒磷酸合成酶 1 的预后价值的泛癌症研究。

Pan-Cancer Study of the Prognosistic Value of Selenium Phosphate Synthase 1.

机构信息

Shannxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, P. R. China.

Department of Vip Center, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University and Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration and Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Cancer Control. 2023 Jan-Dec;30:10732748231170485. doi: 10.1177/10732748231170485.

Abstract

This study sought to determine the mean prognostic usefulness of seleniumphosphate synthase () by investigating its expression in 33 human malignancies and its relationship to tumor immunity. The expression of selenophosphate synthase 1 () in 33 human malignant tumors was examined using the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx), Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and TIMER databases. Furthermore, the TCGA cohort was used to investigate relationships between and immunological checkpoint genes (ICGs), tumor mutation burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI), and DNA mismatch repair genes (MMRs). To establish independent risk factors and calculate survival probabilities for liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) and brain lower-grade glioma (LGG), Cox regression models and Kaplan-Meier curves were utilized. Eventually, the Genomics of Cancer Drug Sensitivity (GDSC) database was used to evaluate the drug sensitivity in LGG and LIHC patients with high expression. Overall, in numerous tumor tissues, was highly expressed, and it significantly linked with the prognosis of LGG, ACC, and LIHC ( < .05). Furthermore, in numerous cancers, expression was linked to tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs), TMB, MSI, and MMRs. According to univariate and multivariate Cox analyses, expression was significant for patients with LGG and LIHC. High expression has a better prognosis for LGG, while low expression has a better prognosis for LIHC. Chemotherapy was advised for LGG patients, particularly for those with high expression because it can predict how responsive patients will be to 5-Fluorouracil and Temozolomide. This interaction between and chemoradiotherapy has a positive clinical impact and may be used as evidence for chemotherapy for LGG and LIHC patients.

摘要

本研究旨在通过研究硒磷酸合酶()在 33 种人类恶性肿瘤中的表达及其与肿瘤免疫的关系,来确定其平均预后有用性。使用 Genotype-Tissue Expression(GTEx)、癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和 TIMER 数据库检测 33 种人类恶性肿瘤中硒磷酸合酶 1()的表达。此外,使用 TCGA 队列研究与免疫检查点基因(ICGs)、肿瘤突变负担(TMB)、微卫星不稳定性(MSI)和 DNA 错配修复基因(MMRs)之间的关系。为了建立独立的风险因素并计算肝癌(LIHC)和脑低级别胶质瘤(LGG)的生存率,使用了 Cox 回归模型和 Kaplan-Meier 曲线。最终,使用癌症药物敏感性基因组学(GDSC)数据库评估高表达的 LGG 和 LIHC 患者的药物敏感性。总的来说,在许多肿瘤组织中,高度表达,并且与 LGG、ACC 和 LIHC 的预后显著相关(<0.05)。此外,在许多癌症中,表达与肿瘤浸润免疫细胞(TIICs)、TMB、MSI 和 MMRs 相关。根据单变量和多变量 Cox 分析,表达对 LGG 和 LIHC 患者具有重要意义。高表达对 LGG 具有更好的预后,而低表达对 LIHC 具有更好的预后。建议对 LGG 患者进行化疗,特别是对那些表达水平高的患者,因为它可以预测患者对 5-氟尿嘧啶和替莫唑胺的反应。这种与放化疗的相互作用具有积极的临床影响,可作为 LGG 和 LIHC 患者化疗的证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5b2/10126790/e00c6096c6b0/10.1177_10732748231170485-fig1.jpg

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