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比赛和节次结果对18岁以下男性篮球运动员比赛期间外部峰值需求的影响

Influence of game and quarter results on external peak demands during games in under-18 years, male basketball players.

作者信息

Alonso Pérez-Chao Enrique, Gómez Miguel Ángel, Scanlan Aaron, Ribas Carlos, Trapero Juan, Lorenzo Alberto

机构信息

Facultad de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.

Faculty of Sports Sciences, University Alfonso X el Sabio, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Community of Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Biol Sport. 2023 Apr;40(2):365-375. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2023.116010. Epub 2022 Jun 1.

Abstract

To quantify and compare the external peak demands (PD) encountered according to game result (win vs. loss), quarter result (win vs. tie vs. loss), and quarter point difference (± difference in score) in under-18 years (U18), male basketball players. Thirteen basketball players had external load variables monitored across 9 games using local positioning system technology, including distance covered, distance covered in different intensity zones, accelerations, decelerations, and PlayerLoad™. PD were calculated across 30-s, 1-min, and 5-min time windows for each variable. Linear mixed models were used to compare PD for each variable according to game result (win vs. loss), quarter result (win vs tie vs loss), and quarter point difference (high vs. low). External PD were comparable between games that were won and lost for all variables and between quarters that were won and lost for most variables (p > 0.05, trivial-small effects). In contrast, players produced higher (p < 0.05, small effects) 1-min high-speed running distance and 5-min PlayerLoad in quarters that were won compared to quarters that were lost. Additionally, high quarter point differences (7.51 ± 3.75 points) elicited greater (p < 0.05, small effects) external PD (30-s PlayerLoad, 30-s and 5-min decelerations, and 1-min and 5-min high-speed running distance) than low quarter point differences (-2.47 ± 2.67 points). External PD remain consistent (trivial-small effects) regardless of game result, quarter result, and quarter point difference in U18, male basketball players. Accordingly, external PD attained during games may not be a key indicator of team success.

摘要

为了量化和比较18岁以下(U18)男性篮球运动员根据比赛结果(胜与负)、节次结果(胜与平与负)以及节次分差(得分的正负差值)所遇到的外部峰值需求(PD)。13名篮球运动员在9场比赛中使用局部定位系统技术监测了外部负荷变量,包括跑动距离、不同强度区域的跑动距离、加速、减速和PlayerLoad™。针对每个变量在30秒、1分钟和5分钟的时间窗口内计算PD。使用线性混合模型根据比赛结果(胜与负)、节次结果(胜与平与负)以及节次分差(高与低)比较每个变量的PD。对于所有变量,胜负比赛之间以及大多数变量的胜负节次之间的外部PD具有可比性(p>0.05,微小至小效应)。相比之下,与负的节次相比,运动员在胜的节次中产生更高(p<0.05,小效应)的1分钟高速跑动距离和5分钟PlayerLoad。此外,高节次分差(7.51±3.75分)比低节次分差(-2.47±2.67分)引发更大(p<0.05,小效应)的外部PD(30秒PlayerLoad、30秒和5分钟减速以及1分钟和5分钟高速跑动距离)。在18岁以下男性篮球运动员中,无论比赛结果、节次结果和节次分差如何,外部PD都保持一致(微小至小效应)。因此,比赛期间达到的外部PD可能不是球队成功的关键指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3b9/10108746/01dc30b1d494/JBS-40-116010-g001.jpg

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