State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130025, P. R. China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Jun;10(18):e2207663. doi: 10.1002/advs.202207663. Epub 2023 Apr 20.
Intelligent wearable devices are essential for telemedicine healthcare as they enable real-time monitoring of physiological information. Elaborately constructing synapse-inspired materials provides a crucial guidance for designing high-performance sensors toward multiplex stimuli response. However, a realistic mimesis both in the "structure and sense" of biological synapses to obtain advanced multi-functions is still challenging but essential for simplifying subsequent circuit and logic programs. Herein, an ionic artificial synapse integrated with Ti CNT nanosheets in situ grown with zeolitic imidazolate framework flowers (ZIF-L@Ti CNT composite) is constructed to concurrently mimic the structure and working mechanism of the synapse. The flexible sensor of the bio-inspired ZIF-L@Ti CNT composite exhibits excellent dual-mode dimethylamine (DMA) and strain-sensitive response with non-overlapping resistance variations. The specific ions conduction working principle triggered by DMA gas or strain with the assistance of humidity is confirmed by the density functional theory simulation. Last, an intelligent wearable system is self-developed by integrating the dual-mode sensor into flexible printed circuits. This device is successfully applied in pluralistic monitoring of abnormal physiological signals of Parkinson's sufferers, including real-time and accurate assessment of simulated DMA expiration and kinematic tremor signals. This work provides a feasible routine to develop intelligent multifunctional devices for upsurging telemedicine diagnosis.
智能可穿戴设备是远程医疗保健的重要组成部分,因为它们能够实现生理信息的实时监测。精心构建类突触材料为设计高性能传感器以实现多重刺激响应提供了重要指导。然而,要获得先进的多功能性,在“结构和功能”上对生物突触进行逼真的模拟仍然具有挑战性,但对于简化后续的电路和逻辑程序是至关重要的。本文构建了一种离子型人工突触,其内部集成了原位生长沸石咪唑酯骨架花(ZIF-L@Ti CNT 复合材料)的 Ti CNT 纳米片,以同时模拟突触的结构和工作机制。仿生 ZIF-L@Ti CNT 复合材料的柔性传感器表现出优异的双模式二甲胺(DMA)和应变敏感响应,且具有非重叠的电阻变化。通过密度泛函理论模拟证实了 DMA 气体或应变在湿度辅助下的特定离子传导工作原理。最后,通过将双模式传感器集成到柔性印刷电路板中,自主开发了智能可穿戴系统。该设备成功应用于帕金森病患者多种异常生理信号的多元化监测,包括对模拟 DMA 呼气和运动震颤信号的实时、准确评估。这项工作为开发用于远程医疗诊断的智能多功能设备提供了一种可行的方案。