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环状RNA在神经母细胞瘤中的研究进展及应用价值

Recent advances and application value of circRNA in neuroblastoma.

作者信息

Wu Ke, Tan Juan, Yang Chao

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Child Healthcare Department, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2023 Apr 6;13:1180300. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1180300. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Neuroblastoma (NB) is children's most prevalent solid malignant tumor, accounting for 15% of childhood cancer mortality. Non-coding RNA is important in NB pathogenesis. As a newly identified non-coding RNA, abnormal regulation (abnormal up-regulation or down-regulation) of the circRNAs expression is implicated in the tumorigenesis of various tumors, including NB. CircRNAs primarily regulate the expression of microRNA (miRNA) target genes by microRNA (miRNA) sponge adsorption. Clinical evidence suggests that the expression of certain circRNAs is associated with the prognosis and clinical features of NB and hence may be exploited as a biomarker or therapeutic target. This review examines circRNAs that have been demonstrated to play a function in NB.

摘要

神经母细胞瘤(NB)是儿童中最常见的实体恶性肿瘤,占儿童癌症死亡率的15%。非编码RNA在NB发病机制中起重要作用。作为一种新发现的非编码RNA,环状RNA(circRNAs)表达的异常调控(异常上调或下调)与包括NB在内的各种肿瘤的发生有关。CircRNAs主要通过微小RNA(miRNA)海绵吸附作用来调控miRNA靶基因的表达。临床证据表明,某些circRNAs的表达与NB的预后和临床特征相关,因此可作为生物标志物或治疗靶点。本文综述了已被证明在NB中发挥作用的circRNAs。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6bb/10116045/33c55f3c0919/fonc-13-1180300-g001.jpg

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