退休后生活质量的相关因素：一项系统综述。

Silva Isadora Gabriella Paschoalotto, Marquete Veronica Francisqueti, Lino Iven Giovanna Trindade, Batista Vanessa Carla, Magnabosco Gabriela, Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço, Marcon Sonia Silva

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.

Rev Bras Med Trab. 2023 Feb 13;20(4):676-684. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-876. eCollection 2022 Oct-Dec.

The purpose of this review was to determine the effects of retirement on quality of life and associated factors among older adults. This integrative review addressed the following question: what factors are associated with the health and quality of life of retired older adults? Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde and PubMed databases were searched using the following terms: retirement, quality of life, and health. Searches were conducted between June and December 2020. A total of 22 studies were included in the sample, categorized as follows: financial situation, social life, health conditions, and retirement preparation programs. The results indicate that quality of life among retirees is influenced by socioeconomic conditions, and the factors associated with this phenomenon differ according to culture, education, income, and professional category.

本综述的目的是确定退休对老年人生活质量及相关因素的影响。本整合性综述探讨了以下问题：哪些因素与退休老年人的健康和生活质量相关？使用以下检索词在虚拟健康图书馆（Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde）和PubMed数据库中进行检索：退休、生活质量和健康。检索于2020年6月至12月期间进行。样本共纳入22项研究，分类如下：财务状况、社交生活、健康状况和退休准备计划。结果表明，退休人员的生活质量受社会经济状况影响，且与这一现象相关的因素因文化、教育、收入和职业类别而异。