airborne 病毒检测的机制、技术和设备：综述。
Mechanisms, Techniques and Devices of Airborne Virus Detection: A Review.
机构信息
Beijing Key Laboratory of Occupational Safety and Health, Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100054, China.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 11;20(8):5471. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20085471.
Airborne viruses, such as COVID-19, cause pandemics all over the world. Virus-containing particles produced by infected individuals are suspended in the air for extended periods, actually resulting in viral aerosols and the spread of infectious diseases. Aerosol collection and detection devices are essential for limiting the spread of airborne virus diseases. This review provides an overview of the primary mechanisms and enhancement techniques for collecting and detecting airborne viruses. Indoor virus detection strategies for scenarios with varying ventilations are also summarized based on the excellent performance of existing advanced comprehensive devices. This review provides guidance for the development of future aerosol detection devices and aids in the control of airborne transmission diseases, such as COVID-19, influenza and other airborne transmission viruses.
空气中的病毒，如 COVID-19，会在全球范围内引发大流行。受感染个体产生的含病毒颗粒会在空气中悬浮很长时间，实际上会形成病毒气溶胶并传播传染病。气溶胶收集和检测设备对于限制空气传播病毒疾病的传播至关重要。本文综述了收集和检测空气中病毒的主要机制和增强技术。还根据现有先进综合设备的优异性能，总结了不同通风情况下室内病毒检测策略。本文为未来气溶胶检测设备的发展提供了指导，并有助于控制 COVID-19、流感和其他空气传播病毒等空气传播疾病。
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