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J Clin Microbiol. 1986 May;23(5):992-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.5.992-994.1986.
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Clinical features of acute infantile gastroenteritis associated with human rotavirus subgroups I and II.与人类轮状病毒 I 组和 II 组相关的急性婴幼儿肠胃炎的临床特征
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8
Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus in black infants in South Africa.南非黑人婴儿轮状病毒的分子流行病学
J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Dec;25(12):2384-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.12.2384-2387.1987.
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Infection by enteric adenoviruses, rotaviruses, and other agents in a rural African environment.在非洲农村环境中肠道腺病毒、轮状病毒及其他病原体的感染情况。
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本文引用的文献

1
Rotavirus gastroenteritis and weather.轮状病毒肠胃炎与天气
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Sep;16(3):478-82. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.3.478-482.1982.
2
Influence of temperature and relative humidity on human rotavirus infection in Japan.温度和相对湿度对日本人类轮状病毒感染的影响。
J Infect Dis. 1983 Jan;147(1):125-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/147.1.125.
3
Acute diarrhoea associated with rotavirus among children living in Belém, Brazil.巴西贝伦市儿童中与轮状病毒相关的急性腹泻
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983;77(3):384-90. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(83)90170-0.
4
Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in the Highlands of Papua, New Guinea, in 1979, as revealed by electrophoresis of genome RNA.1979年巴布亚新几内亚高地轮状病毒腹泻的流行病学研究：通过基因组RNA电泳揭示
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jan;17(1):162-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.1.162-164.1983.
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Variance in rotavirus infection rates in different urban population groups in South Africa.
J Med Virol. 1982;10(3):171-9. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890100303.
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Comparison of Rotazyme and direct electron microscopy for detection of rotavirus in human stools.Rotazyme与直接电子显微镜检测人粪便中轮状病毒的比较。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Sep;16(3):562-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.3.562-563.1982.
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The effects of relative humidity and temperature on the survival of human rotavirus in faeces.相对湿度和温度对人轮状病毒在粪便中存活的影响。
Arch Virol. 1982;72(3):179-86. doi: 10.1007/BF01348963.
8
Evaluation of enzyme immunoassays for the detection of human rotavirus.用于检测人轮状病毒的酶免疫测定法的评估
J Infect Dis. 1981 Oct;144(4):379. doi: 10.1093/infdis/144.4.379.
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Acute diarrhoea and rotavirus infections in young children in Kuwait.
Ann Trop Paediatr. 1984 Jun;4(2):117-21. doi: 10.1080/02724936.1984.11748321.
10
Aetiology of acute gastroenteritis in infancy and early childhood in southern India.印度南部婴幼儿急性肠胃炎的病因
Arch Dis Child. 1977 Jun;52(6):482-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.52.6.482.

南非黑人婴儿中的轮状病毒相关性肠胃炎

Rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in black infants in South Africa.

作者信息

Steele A D, Alexander J J, Hay I T

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1986 May;23(5):992-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.5.992-994.1986.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.23.5.992-994.1986
PMID:3711291
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC268773/
Abstract

From March 1983 to February 1985, rectal swabs were collected from the black infants admitted to the gastroenteritis unit at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, to investigate the prevalence of rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis. Overall, 23.1% of the patients tested were found to be positive for rotaviral illness; a definite seasonal pattern emerged, showing a marked increase in the number positive during the autumn. Other factors of importance in terms of rotaviral illness included the age distribution of the patients, the presence of vomiting, and duration of illness.

摘要

1983年3月至1985年2月期间，从南非共和国比勒陀利亚加兰夸医院肠胃炎病房收治的黑人婴儿中采集直肠拭子，以调查轮状病毒相关性肠胃炎的患病率。总体而言，检测的患者中有23.1%被发现轮状病毒感染呈阳性；出现了明确的季节性模式，秋季阳性病例数显著增加。就轮状病毒感染而言，其他重要因素包括患者的年龄分布、呕吐情况和病程。