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南非黑人婴儿轮状病毒的分子流行病学

Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus in black infants in South Africa.

作者信息

Steele A D, Alexander J J

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Medical University of Southern Africa, Pretoria.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Dec;25(12):2384-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.12.2384-2387.1987.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.25.12.2384-2387.1987
PMID:2828416
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC269494/
Abstract

The molecular epidemiology of rotavirus infections in black infants in Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa, was investigated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Between 1983 and 1986, 14 different RNA electrophoretic patterns were observed for children with acute gastroenteritis. These electrophoretypes showed a sequential pattern of appearance, with a limited number being present at any one time. In contrast, for neonates only one RNA electrophoretype was detected, which persisted for at least 3 years.

摘要

通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对南非加兰夸瓦黑人婴儿轮状病毒感染的分子流行病学进行了调查。1983年至1986年期间，观察到急性胃肠炎患儿有14种不同的RNA电泳图谱。这些电泳类型呈现出一种连续出现的模式，在任何一个时间点出现的数量有限。相比之下，仅在新生儿中检测到一种RNA电泳类型，且这种类型持续了至少3年。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/197b/269494/32260525aadf/jcm00096-0152-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/197b/269494/32260525aadf/jcm00096-0152-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/197b/269494/32260525aadf/jcm00096-0152-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Molecular epidemiology of human rotaviruses. Analysis of outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in Glasgow and the west of Scotland 1981/82 and 1982/83.人类轮状病毒的分子流行病学。对1981/82年和1982/83年格拉斯哥及苏格兰西部急性胃肠炎暴发情况的分析。
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Molecular characterization of rotaviruses with distinct group antigens.
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在科托努（西非贝宁）采用免疫分子技术对引起婴儿腹泻的轮状病毒进行的流行病学调查。
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Molecular Characterization of Human Rotavirus from Children with Diarrhoeal Disease in Sokoto State, Nigeria.尼日利亚索科托州腹泻病患儿人轮状病毒的分子特征分析
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Molecular epidemiology of group A human rotaviruses in North West region, Cameroon.喀麦隆西北地区A组人轮状病毒的分子流行病学
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Incidence and clinical characteristics of group A rotavirus infections among children admitted to hospital in Kilifi, Kenya.肯尼亚基利菲住院儿童中 A 组轮状病毒感染的发病率及临床特征
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Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006 Jul;72(7):4554-60. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02119-05.
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Antigenic and genetic characterization of serotype G2 human rotavirus strains from the African continent.来自非洲大陆的G2型人类轮状病毒株的抗原性和基因特征分析。
J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Feb;42(2):595-600. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.2.595-600.2004.
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Detection of an unusual human rotavirus strain with G5P[8] specificity in a Cameroonian child with diarrhea.在一名患有腹泻的喀麦隆儿童中检测到一株具有G5P[8]特异性的罕见人类轮状病毒毒株。
J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Jan;42(1):441-4. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.1.441-444.2004.
具有不同群抗原的轮状病毒的分子特征
J Gen Virol. 1983 Oct;64 (Pt 10):2093-101. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-10-2093.
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Characteristics and analysis of electropherotypes of human rotavirus isolated in Chile.智利分离的人轮状病毒电泳图谱特征及分析
J Infect Dis. 1983 Jul;148(1):41-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/148.1.41.
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