精油在成人保健中的辅助疗法应用：一项范围综述
Use of essential oil as a complementary therapy in adult health care: A scoping review.
作者信息
de Melo Alves Silva Louise Constancia, de Oliveira Mendes Francisco de Cássio, de Castro Teixeira Fernanda, de Lima Fernandes Thatiane Evelyn, Barros Ribeiro Kátia Regina, da Silva Leal Karena Cristina, Dantas Daniele Vieira, Neves Dantas Rodrigo Assis
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2023 Apr 14;9(5):e15446. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15446. eCollection 2023 May.
BACKGROUND
In addition to its low toxicity risk, Lavender () essential oil is recognised worldwide for its sedative, antidepressant, antiseptic, antifungal, relaxing, and antiemetic properties. Thus, the action mechanism of lavender oil has attracted significant attention from researchers interested in improving the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of patients.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the scope of knowledge regarding the use of essential oil as a complementary therapy in adult health care.
METHODS
A scoping review was carried out using a PRISMA-ScR checklist followed by a critical assessment being performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute level of evidence. The following databases were used: SCOPUS, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, SCIELO, Cochrane Library, LILACS, Wiley Online Library, CAPES, and FIOCRUZ Dissertations.
RESULTS
Eighty-three articles published between 2002 and 2022 were selected for the analysis; More articles came from Iran than from any other country and most articles reported clinical trials. The applicability of lavender essential oil and its route of administration in different clinical situations were the main topics addressed in the articles.
CONCLUSIONS
Most studies demonstrate the efficacy of essential oil in relieving pain and decreasing anxiety. Few studies evaluated the anti-psoriatic, anti-toxoplasmotic, and wound healing properties and the protective actions against cerebral ischemia. One study reported on its safety, specifically the allergenic potential of linalool, the main chemical component of essential oil. However, most studies did not involve the extensive investigations on this topic or report the safe quantities of this oil for human treatment, meaning further research into the safety of this treatment is required.
背景
薰衣草精油除了毒性风险低外，其镇静、抗抑郁、抗菌、抗真菌、放松和止吐特性在全球范围内都得到认可。因此，薰衣草精油的作用机制吸引了对改善患者身体、情感和精神健康感兴趣的研究人员的极大关注。
目的
探讨薰衣草精油作为辅助疗法在成人医疗保健中的应用知识范围。
方法
使用PRISMA-ScR清单进行范围综述，随后使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的证据水平进行批判性评估。使用了以下数据库：SCOPUS、MEDLINE/ PubMed、科学网、科学Direct、SCIELO、考克兰图书馆、LILACS、Wiley在线图书馆、CAPES和FIOCRUZ学位论文库。
结果
选取了2002年至2022年发表的83篇文章进行分析；来自伊朗的文章比其他任何国家都多，且大多数文章报道的是临床试验。文章主要探讨了薰衣草精油在不同临床情况下的适用性及其给药途径。
结论
大多数研究表明薰衣草精油在缓解疼痛和减轻焦虑方面有效。很少有研究评估其抗银屑病、抗弓形虫和伤口愈合特性以及对脑缺血的保护作用。一项研究报告了其安全性，特别是薰衣草精油主要化学成分芳樟醇的致敏潜力。然而，大多数研究并未对该主题进行广泛调查，也未报告该精油用于人体治疗的安全用量，这意味着需要进一步研究该疗法的安全性。
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