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麻醉状态下正常大鼠和糖尿病大鼠的葡萄糖周转

Glucose turnover in normal and diabetic rats under anesthesia.

作者信息

Madar Z

出版信息

Acta Diabetol Lat. 1986 Jan-Mar;23(1):35-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02581352.

DOI:10.1007/BF02581352
PMID:3716749
Abstract

This report describes the effects of four anesthetic agents on glucose metabolism in rats. Ketamine and nubain drastically increased plasma glucose levels in normal rats. They also caused a high death rate as compared to nembutal and seconal and, therefore, were not useful for studies of glucose kinetics. Although both nembutal and seconal had a moderate effect on glucose metabolism, seconal was preferred for epinephrine studies. As this agent displayed a moderate effect on glucose kinetics, it was also deemed suitable for use in the studies of glucose kinetics in diabetic rat models. This study indicates that glucose and probably fat metabolism under anesthesia require considerable further research.

摘要

本报告描述了四种麻醉剂对大鼠葡萄糖代谢的影响。氯胺酮和纳布啡显著提高了正常大鼠的血糖水平。与戊巴比妥和速可眠相比,它们还导致了较高的死亡率,因此,不适用于葡萄糖动力学研究。尽管戊巴比妥和速可眠对葡萄糖代谢都有中度影响,但在肾上腺素研究中首选速可眠。由于该药物对葡萄糖动力学有中度影响,它也被认为适用于糖尿病大鼠模型的葡萄糖动力学研究。本研究表明,麻醉状态下的葡萄糖以及可能的脂肪代谢需要进一步深入研究。

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Stress response of rats to handling and experimental procedures.大鼠对处理和实验程序的应激反应。
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Br J Anaesth. 1968 Jan;40(1):46-52. doi: 10.1093/bja/40.1.46.
6
The hyperglycaemic response to different types of surgery and anaesthesia.对不同类型手术和麻醉的高血糖反应。
Br J Anaesth. 1970 Jan;42(1):45-53. doi: 10.1093/bja/42.1.45.
7
A two-compartment calculator for the dog glucose pool in the nonsteady state.用于非稳态下犬葡萄糖池的双室计算器。
Fed Proc. 1974 Jul;33(7):1869-76.
8
Determination of synthesis, recycling and body mass of glucose in rats and rabbits in vivo 3H-and 14C-labelled glucose.用³H和¹⁴C标记的葡萄糖对大鼠和家兔体内葡萄糖的合成、再循环及体重的测定
Biochem J. 1974 Jul;142(1):171-83. doi: 10.1042/bj1420171.
9
Effect of sequential infusions of glucagon and epinephrine on glucose turnover in the dog.胰高血糖素和肾上腺素连续输注对犬葡萄糖代谢率的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1978 Sep;235(3):E287-90. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1978.235.3.E287.
10
Differential effects of epinephrine on glucose production and disposal in man.肾上腺素对人体葡萄糖生成和代谢的不同作用。
Am J Physiol. 1979 Oct;237(4):E356-62. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1979.237.4.E356.