Department of Biology and Biochemistry, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.
Arys Central District Hospital, Turkestan Region, Arys, Kazakhstan.
Rheumatol Int. 2023 Aug;43(8):1541-1545. doi: 10.1007/s00296-023-05343-0. Epub 2023 May 12.
According to the World Health Organization, there is an increase in the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases worldwide. The problem of this group of diseases is that they are associated with the onset of temporary and permanent disability. A number of studies have demonstrated an increase in the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases in the US, Canada, Australia, and European countries. The current informational and analytical study was aimed to reflect on related morbidity trends in Kazakhstan. We analyzed data on the incidence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system in 2011-2020. Ten annual statistical yearbooks of the Ministry of Health of Kazakhstan were used to obtain data. The results showed an increase in the total incidence of musculoskeletal diseases of 304,492 cases between 2011 and 2020. Primary incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in the whole population increased by a factor of 1.5. The incidence rate of musculoskeletal diseases increased in the age group over 18 years and in the 0-14 years' child group. A comparative analysis of morbidity figures for rural and urban populations was also presented. An increase in the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases in both populations was observed. Finally, comparative data analysis on morbidity across Central Asian countries was provided. This information-analytical study shows that the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders is steadily increasing in Kazakhstan. The scientific community should pay attention to this trend to prevent further increases in the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders.
据世界卫生组织称，全球范围内肌肉骨骼疾病的发病率正在上升。这类疾病的问题在于，它们与暂时性和永久性残疾的发生有关。一些研究表明，美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和欧洲国家的肌肉骨骼疾病发病率都有所上升。本信息分析研究旨在反映哈萨克斯坦相关发病率趋势。我们分析了 2011 年至 2020 年肌肉骨骼系统疾病的发病率数据。我们使用了哈萨克斯坦卫生部的十年年度统计年鉴来获取数据。结果表明，2011 年至 2020 年期间，肌肉骨骼疾病的总发病率增加了 304492 例。整个人群的肌肉骨骼疾病初级发病率增加了 1.5 倍。18 岁以上人群和 0-14 岁儿童组的肌肉骨骼疾病发病率上升。还呈现了城乡人群发病率的比较分析。观察到两个群体的肌肉骨骼疾病发病率都有所增加。最后，提供了中亚国家之间发病率的比较数据分析。本信息分析研究表明，哈萨克斯坦的肌肉骨骼疾病发病率正在稳步上升。科学界应关注这一趋势，以防止肌肉骨骼疾病发病率进一步上升。
