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新一代基于电润湿的微流控芯片用于多类型细胞分离

New Generation Dielectrophoretic-Based Microfluidic Device for Multi-Type Cell Separation.

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.

Sabanci University Nanotechnology and Applications Center (SUNUM), Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.

出版信息

Biosensors (Basel). 2023 Mar 24;13(4):418. doi: 10.3390/bios13040418.

Abstract

This study introduces a new generation of dielectrophoretic-based microfluidic device for the precise separation of multiple particle/cell types. The device features two sets of 3D electrodes, namely cylindrical and sidewall electrodes. The main channel of the device terminates with three outlets: one in the middle for particles that sense negative dielectrophoresis force and two others at the right and left sides for particles that sense positive dielectrophoresis force. To evaluate the device performance, we used red blood cells (RBCs), T-cells, U937-MC cells, and Clostridium difficile bacteria as our test subjects. Our results demonstrate that the proposed microfluidic device could accurately separate bioparticles in two steps, with sidewall electrodes of 200 µm proving optimal for efficient separation. Applying different voltages for each separation step, we found that the device performed most effectively at 6 Vp-p applied to the 3D electrodes, and at 20 Vp-p and 11 Vp-p applied to the sidewall electrodes for separating RBCs from bacteria and T-cells from U937-MC cells, respectively. Notably, the device's maximum electric fields remained below the cell electroporation threshold, and we achieved a separation efficiency of 95.5% for multi-type particle separation. Our findings proved the device's capacity for separating multiple particle types with high accuracy, without limitation for particle variety.

摘要

本研究介绍了一种新一代基于介电泳的微流控装置,用于精确分离多种粒子/细胞类型。该装置具有两组 3D 电极,即圆柱形和侧壁电极。该装置的主通道以三个出口结束:中间一个用于感受负介电泳力的粒子,另外两个在右侧和左侧用于感受正介电泳力的粒子。为了评估该装置的性能,我们使用红细胞 (RBC)、T 细胞、U937-MC 细胞和艰难梭菌作为测试对象。我们的结果表明,所提出的微流控装置可以通过两步精确分离生物粒子,其中 200 µm 的侧壁电极对于高效分离是最佳的。在每个分离步骤应用不同的电压,我们发现该装置在施加到 3D 电极的 6 Vp-p 时表现最佳,而在施加到侧壁电极的 20 Vp-p 和 11 Vp-p 时,分别用于将 RBC 与细菌以及 T 细胞与 U937-MC 细胞分离,效果最佳。值得注意的是,该装置的最大电场仍低于细胞电穿孔阈值,我们实现了多类型粒子分离的 95.5%的分离效率。我们的研究结果证明了该装置能够以高精度分离多种粒子类型,而不受粒子种类的限制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b63f/10135750/5077247cf799/biosensors-13-00418-g001.jpg

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