纳米酶在个性化诊断中的研究进展:生物传感领域的新突破。
Nanozymes towards Personalized Diagnostics: A Recent Progress in Biosensing.
机构信息
Biosensors and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Integrated Science Building, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.
出版信息
Biosensors (Basel). 2023 Apr 5;13(4):461. doi: 10.3390/bios13040461.
This review highlights the recent advancements in the field of nanozymes and their applications in the development of point-of-care biosensors. The use of nanozymes as enzyme-mimicking components in biosensing systems has led to improved performance and miniaturization of these sensors. The unique properties of nanozymes, such as high stability, robustness, and surface tunability, make them an attractive alternative to traditional enzymes in biosensing applications. Researchers have explored a wide range of nanomaterials, including metals, metal oxides, and metal-organic frameworks, for the development of nanozyme-based biosensors. Different sensing strategies, such as colorimetric, fluorescent, electrochemical and SERS, have been implemented using nanozymes as signal-producing components. Despite the numerous advantages, there are also challenges associated with nanozyme-based biosensors, including stability and specificity, which need to be addressed for their wider applications. The future of nanozyme-based biosensors looks promising, with the potential to bring a paradigm shift in biomolecular sensing. The development of highly specific, multi-enzyme mimicking nanozymes could lead to the creation of highly sensitive and low-biofouling biosensors. Integration of nanozymes into point-of-care diagnostics promises to revolutionize healthcare by improving patient outcomes and reducing costs while enhancing the accuracy and sensitivity of diagnostic tools.
本文综述了纳米酶领域的最新进展及其在即时检测生物传感器开发中的应用。将纳米酶作为酶模拟组件应用于生物传感系统,提高了这些传感器的性能和小型化程度。纳米酶具有高稳定性、鲁棒性和表面可调性等独特性质,使其成为生物传感应用中传统酶的一种有吸引力的替代品。研究人员已经探索了广泛的纳米材料,包括金属、金属氧化物和金属有机骨架,用于开发基于纳米酶的生物传感器。不同的传感策略,如比色法、荧光法、电化学和 SERS,已经使用纳米酶作为信号产生组件来实现。尽管纳米酶基生物传感器具有许多优点,但也存在一些挑战,如稳定性和特异性,这需要解决,以便更广泛地应用。基于纳米酶的生物传感器具有广阔的前景,有望在生物分子传感领域带来范式转变。开发具有高度特异性和多酶模拟功能的纳米酶,可能会导致开发出高度敏感和低生物污染的生物传感器。将纳米酶集成到即时诊断中有望通过提高诊断工具的准确性和灵敏度来改善患者的预后并降低成本,从而彻底改变医疗保健。