Nezondet Charlie, Gandrieau Joseph, Nguyen Philippe, Zunquin Gautier
Laboratoire Mouvement, Equilibre, Performance, Santé (MEPS), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Campus Montaury, 64600 Anglet, France.
L'unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS), Université de Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
Children (Basel). 2023 Apr 12;10(4):712. doi: 10.3390/children10040712.
Overweight and obese adolescents are often associated with lower Physical Activity (PA) levels and low Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF). Recently, the concept of Physical Literacy (PL), has been suggested to be associated with higher levels of active behavior and better health in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between PL, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity levels in French secondary school students.
The level of PL was assessed in 85 French adolescents using a French version of the Perceived Physical Literacy Instrument (F-PPLI). Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by the "20 m adapted walk/shuttle run test". The PA level was assessed by the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System questionnaire. Weight status was measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the body composition data.
We find a significant association between the PL and the percentage Fat Mass (%FM) (r = -0.43; ≤ 0.01), between the PL and moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) per week (r = 0.38; ≤ 0.01). The PL was associated (r = 0.36; ≤ 0.01) with the percentage of Skeletal Muscle Mass (%SMM) and cardiorespiratory fitness (r = 0.40; ≤ 0.05).
Developing the PL for the most disadvantaged secondary school students in a PA program could be a suitable strategy to increase their PA level, reduce their adiposity, and promote better long-term health.
超重和肥胖的青少年往往身体活动（PA）水平较低，心肺适能（CRF）也较差。最近，有人提出身体素养（PL）的概念与青少年更高水平的积极行为和更好的健康状况相关。本研究的目的是调查法国中学生的身体素养、身体成分、心肺适能和身体活动水平之间的关系。
使用法语版的身体素养感知量表（F-PPLI）对85名法国青少年的身体素养水平进行评估。通过“20米适应性步行/穿梭跑测试”测量心肺适能。通过青少年风险行为监测系统问卷评估身体活动水平。通过体重指数（BMI）和身体成分数据测量体重状况。
我们发现身体素养与体脂百分比（%FM）之间存在显著关联（r = -0.43；P≤0.01），身体素养与每周中度至剧烈身体活动（MVPA）之间存在显著关联（r = 0.38；P≤0.01）。身体素养与骨骼肌质量百分比（%SMM）和心肺适能相关（r = 0.36；P≤0.01）（r = 0.40；P≤0.05）。
在体育活动计划中为最弱势的中学生培养身体素养可能是提高他们的身体活动水平、减少肥胖并促进更好的长期健康的合适策略。
