Directorate of Sport, Exercise and Physiotherapy, University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester, UK.
Medical and Sports Science Department, Tottenham Hotspur Women Football Club. London, UK.
Sci Med Footb. 2024 Aug;8(3):260-268. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2023.2214106. Epub 2023 May 19.
This study aimed to assess movements occurring during goal scoring situations in a female professional league.Data from all the goals on the Women's Super League 2018/2019 were collected through time-motion analysis using a modified version of the Bloomfield Movement Classification with differences analysed through chi-square. Analysis was performed on players (assistant, scorer [attackers], defender of assistant and defender of scorer [defenders]), movements, intensities and directions.Linear advancing motion (walking, jogging, running or sprint) (total percentage [95% CI] 37% attackers and 32.7% defenders) was the most common action preceding a goal, followed by deceleration (21.5% attackers; 18.4% defenders) and turn (19.2% attackers; 17.6% defenders). Other movements involved but with lower percentages were change in angle run (cut and arc run), ball blocking, lateral advancing motion (crossover and shuffle) and jumps. Players displayed similar tendencies but presented variations based on the role, with attackers performing more linear actions, subtle turns and cuts and defenders more ball blocking actions, lateral movements and high intensity linear actions and decelerations. Assistant performed the less percentage of involvements with at least 1 high intensity action (67.4%), scorer and defender of assistant showed similar values (86.3% and 87.1%), while defender of scorer had the highest percentage (97.3%).This study shows the importance of linear actions with other movements also being of high significance but with differentiated characteristics based on the role. This study could help practitioners design drills for the enhancement of physical capabilities related to movements occurring in goal scoring situations.
本研究旨在评估女子职业联赛中进球得分情况下的运动情况。通过使用布隆菲尔德运动分类法的修改版本进行时间-动作分析，收集了 2018/2019 年女子超级联赛的所有进球数据，并通过卡方检验分析差异。分析对象为球员（助理、得分手[进攻球员]、助理的防守者和得分手的防守者[防守球员]）、动作、强度和方向。线性推进动作（行走、慢跑、跑步或冲刺）（总百分比[95%置信区间]，进攻球员为 37%，防守球员为 32.7%）是进球前最常见的动作，其次是减速（进攻球员为 21.5%；防守球员为 18.4%）和转身（进攻球员为 19.2%；防守球员为 17.6%）。其他涉及但百分比较低的动作包括改变角度跑动（内切和外切跑）、阻挡球、横向推进动作（交叉步和滑步）和跳跃。球员表现出相似的趋势，但根据角色的不同也存在差异，进攻球员更多地进行线性动作、细微的转弯和变向，以及阻挡球、横向动作和高强度的直线动作和减速，而防守球员则更多地进行阻挡球、横向动作和高强度的直线动作和减速。助理的参与率最低，只有不到 1 次高强度动作（67.4%），得分手和助理的防守者显示出相似的值（86.3%和 87.1%），而得分手的防守者的参与率最高（97.3%）。本研究表明，线性动作很重要，其他动作也同样重要，但根据角色的不同，具有不同的特征。本研究可以帮助教练设计与进球得分情况相关的运动训练，以提高球员的身体素质。
