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糖尿病老年患者的糖尿病负担与成功老龄化之间的关系。

The relationship between diabetes burden and successful ageing in diabetic elderly patients.

机构信息

University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing - İstanbul, Turkey.

University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, Department of Public Health Nursing - İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2023 May 19;69(5):e20221644. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20221644. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20221644
PMID:37222332
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10204834/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to determine the diabetes burden in elderly individuals along with successful ageing, which defines how well individual ages contribute to coping with the disease and diabetes management. This study also aimed to evaluate the relationship between diabetes burden and successful ageing in elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes.

METHODS

The data for this descriptive study were collected from 526 individuals who were 65 years old patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in the diabetes polyclinic of a research and training hospital between January and June 2021.

RESULTS

It was found that the Successful Ageing Scale score was higher in women, those who had regular diabetes control, and those who had easy access to health services. Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale scores were found to be higher in men, those whose diabetes treatment was insulin, and those with poor perceived health status. No statistically significant relationship was determined between the Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale total score and the Successful Ageing Scale total score (p>0.05).

CONCLUSION

Accordingly, by enabling the elderly to have easy access to healthcare services, preventing complications, and providing elderly healthcare services, it will be possible to reduce the diabetes burden in the elderly and enable them to age successfully.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定老年个体的糖尿病负担以及成功老龄化,这定义了个体年龄对应对疾病和糖尿病管理的贡献程度。本研究还旨在评估 2 型糖尿病老年个体中糖尿病负担与成功老龄化之间的关系。

方法

本描述性研究的数据来自于 2021 年 1 月至 6 月期间在一家研究和培训医院的糖尿病门诊被诊断为 2 型糖尿病的 526 名 65 岁患者。

结果

研究发现,女性、定期进行糖尿病控制以及更容易获得医疗服务的患者的成功老龄化量表评分较高。男性、胰岛素治疗的患者以及自我感知健康状况较差的患者的老年糖尿病负担量表评分较高。老年糖尿病负担量表总分与成功老龄化量表总分之间未确定有统计学意义的关系(p>0.05)。

结论

因此,通过使老年人更容易获得医疗保健服务、预防并发症以及提供老年医疗保健服务,将有可能减轻老年糖尿病患者的糖尿病负担并使他们成功老龄化。

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本文引用的文献

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Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with intrinsic capacity among older adults: evidence from India.与老年人内在能力相关的社会人口学和生活方式因素:来自印度的证据。
BMC Geriatr. 2022 Nov 12;22(1):851. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03558-7.
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Global, regional, and national burden and trend of diabetes in 195 countries and territories: an analysis from 1990 to 2025.全球、地区和国家 195 个国家和地区的糖尿病负担和趋势:1990 年至 2025 年的分析。
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Successful Aging in East Asia: Comparison Among China, Korea, and Japan.东亚的成功老龄化:中国、韩国和日本的比较。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2021 Jun 8;76(Suppl 1):S17-S26. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa042.
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The assessment and management of quality of life of older adults with diabetes mellitus.老年人糖尿病患者生活质量的评估和管理。
Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Mar;15(2):71-81. doi: 10.1080/17446651.2020.1737520. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
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An investigation of the relationship between ageing in place and successful ageing in elderly individuals.老年个体的原地老化与成功老化之间关系的调查。
Psychogeriatrics. 2020 Jul;20(4):473-479. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12534. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
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Gynecological cancer and metabolic screening of 1001 elderly Brazilian women.1001名巴西老年女性的妇科癌症与代谢筛查
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2019 Nov 7;65(10):1275-1282. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.65.10.1275. eCollection 2019.
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Lifestyle predictors of successful aging: A 20-year prospective HUNT study.生活方式对成功老龄化的预测:一项为期 20 年的前瞻性 HUNT 研究。
PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219200. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219200. eCollection 2019.
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Definitions of successful ageing: a brief review of a multidimensional concept.成功老龄化的定义:对一个多维概念的简要回顾
Acta Biomed. 2019 May 23;90(2):359-363. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i2.8376.
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