Vievard Juliette, Alem Abdellah, Pantet Anne, Ahfir Nasre-Dine, Arellano-Sánchez Mónica Gisel, Devouge-Boyer Christine, Mignot Mélanie
University Le Havre Normandie, UNIHAVRE, UMR 6294 CNRS, LOMC, 76600 Le Havre, France.
University Rouen Normandie, UNIROUEN, COBRA UMR CNRS 6014, INSA, Avenue de l'Université, 76800 Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, France.
Toxics. 2023 Apr 24;11(5):404. doi: 10.3390/toxics11050404.
Intense human activities have for years contributed to the pollution of the environment by many dangerous pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. There are many conventional methods used to control pollution, with practical and/or financial drawbacks. Therefore, in recent years, an innovative, easy-to-implement and inexpensive adsorption method has been developed to recover waste and clean up water from micropollutants. Firstly, this article aims to summarize the issues related to water remediation and to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the methods classically used to purify water. In particular, this review aims to provide a recent update of the bio-based adsorbents and their use. Differently from the majority of the reviews related to wastewater treatment, in this article several classes of pollutants are considered. Then, a discussion about the adsorption process and interactions involved is provided. Finally, perspectives are suggested about the future work to be done in this field.
多年来，人类的高强度活动导致环境受到许多危险污染物的污染，如重金属、农药或多环芳烃。有许多传统方法用于控制污染，但存在实际和/或经济方面的缺点。因此，近年来，一种创新的、易于实施且成本低廉的吸附方法被开发出来，用于回收废物并从微污染物中净化水。首先，本文旨在总结与水修复相关的问题，并了解传统净水方法的优缺点。特别是，本综述旨在提供基于生物的吸附剂及其应用的最新情况。与大多数关于废水处理的综述不同，本文考虑了几类污染物。然后，对吸附过程及其中涉及的相互作用进行了讨论。最后，对该领域未来的工作提出了展望。
