Grudlewska-Buda Katarzyna, Bauza-Kaszewska Justyna, Wiktorczyk-Kapischke Natalia, Budzyńska Anna, Gospodarek-Komkowska Eugenia, Skowron Krzysztof
Department of Microbiology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 May 9;12(5):880. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12050880.
Antibiotic resistance (AR) and multidrug resistance (MDR) have been confirmed for all major foodborne pathogens: spp., spp., and Of great concern to scientists and physicians are also reports of antibiotic-resistant emerging food pathogens-microorganisms that have not previously been linked to food contamination or were considered epidemiologically insignificant. Since the properties of foodborne pathogens are not always sufficiently recognized, the consequences of the infections are often not easily predictable, and the control of their activity is difficult. The bacteria most commonly identified as emerging foodborne pathogens include spp., spp., spp., spp., , , , , , , and The results of our analysis confirm antibiotic resistance and multidrug resistance among the mentioned species. Among the antibiotics whose effectiveness is steadily declining due to expanding resistance among bacteria isolated from food are β-lactams, sulfonamides, tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones. Continuous and thorough monitoring of strains isolated from food is necessary to characterize the existing mechanisms of resistance. In our opinion, this review shows the scale of the problem of microbes related to health, which should not be underestimated.
[具体菌种1]属、[具体菌种2]属、[具体菌种3]属等,均已证实存在抗生素耐药性(AR)和多重耐药性(MDR)。抗生素耐药性新出现的食源性病原体——此前未与食品污染相关联或在流行病学上被认为无足轻重的微生物——的报告也引起了科学家和医生的极大关注。由于食源性病原体的特性并不总是得到充分认识,感染的后果往往难以预测,且对其活动的控制也很困难。最常被确定为新出现的食源性病原体的细菌包括[具体菌种4]属、[具体菌种5]属、[具体菌种6]属、[具体菌种7]属、[具体菌种8]属、[具体菌种9]属、[具体菌种10]属、[具体菌种11]属、[具体菌种12]属、[具体菌种13]属、[具体菌种14]属和[具体菌种15]属。我们的分析结果证实了上述菌种中存在抗生素耐药性和多重耐药性。由于从食品中分离出的细菌耐药性不断扩大,其有效性正在稳步下降的抗生素包括β-内酰胺类、磺胺类、四环素类和氟喹诺酮类。持续且全面地监测从食品中分离出的菌株对于了解现有的耐药机制至关重要。我们认为,本综述展示了与健康相关的微生物问题的规模,不应低估这一问题。