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精神卫生服务中精神分裂症患者的就医历程:临床医生、专家患者及护理人员共同设计的调查结果

The Patient Journey of Schizophrenia in Mental Health Services: Results from a Co-Designed Survey by Clinicians, Expert Patients and Caregivers.

作者信息

Percudani Mauro Emilio, Iardino Rosaria, Porcellana Matteo, Lisoni Jacopo, Brogonzoli Luisa, Barlati Stefano, Vita Antonio

机构信息

Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, 20162 Milan, Italy.

Fondazione The Bridge, 20156 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2023 May 19;13(5):822. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13050822.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Patient Journey Project aims to collect real-world experiences on schizophrenia management in clinical practice throughout all the phases of the disorder, highlighting virtuous paths, challenges and unmet needs.

METHODS

A 60-item survey was co-designed with all the stakeholders (clinicians, expert patients and caregivers) involved in the patient's journey, focusing on three areas: , . For each statement, the respondents expressed their consensus on the and the in clinical practice. The respondents included heads of the Mental Health Services (MHSs) in the Lombardy region, Italy.

RESULTS

For , a strong consensus was found; however, the implementation degree was moderate-to-good. For , a strong consensus and a good level of implementation were found. For , a strong consensus was found, but the implementation level was slightly above the cut-off, with 44.4% of the statements being rated as only moderately implemented. Overall, the survey showed a strong consensus and a good level of implementation.

CONCLUSIONS

The survey offered an updated evaluation of the priority intervention areas for MHSs and highlighted the current limitations. Particularly, early phases and chronicity management should be further implemented to improve the patient journey of schizophrenia patients.

摘要

背景

患者就医历程项目旨在收集精神分裂症在临床实践中整个病程各阶段管理的真实世界经验,突出良性路径、挑战及未满足的需求。

方法

与参与患者就医历程的所有利益相关者(临床医生、专家患者及护理人员)共同设计了一项包含60个条目的调查问卷,重点关注三个领域: , 。对于每条陈述,受访者就临床实践中的 和 表达了他们的共识。受访者包括意大利伦巴第地区心理健康服务机构(MHSs)的负责人。

结果

对于 ,发现了强烈的共识;然而,实施程度为中等至良好。对于 ,发现了强烈的共识和良好的实施水平。对于 ,发现了强烈的共识,但实施水平略高于临界值,44.4%的陈述仅被评为实施程度中等。总体而言,调查显示出强烈的共识和良好的实施水平。

结论

该调查对心理健康服务机构的优先干预领域进行了最新评估,并突出了当前的局限性。特别是,应进一步实施早期阶段和慢性病管理,以改善精神分裂症患者的就医历程。

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