Department of Thermal Technology and Food Process Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 31 Głęboka St., 20-612 Lublin, Poland.
Molecules. 2023 May 10;28(10):4005. doi: 10.3390/molecules28104005.
Cookies made from wheat have become increasingly popular as a snack due to their various advantages, such as their convenience as a ready-to-eat and easily storable food item, wide availability in different types, and affordability. Especially in recent years, there has been a trend towards enriching food with fruit additives, which increase the health-promoting properties of the products. The aim of this study was to examine current trends in fortifying cookies with fruits and their byproducts, with a particular focus on the changes in chemical composition, antioxidant properties, and sensory attributes. As indicated by the results of studies, the incorporation of powdered fruits and fruit byproducts into cookies helps to increase their fiber and mineral content. Most importantly, it significantly enhances the nutraceutical potential of the products by adding phenolic compounds with high antioxidant capacity. Enriching shortbread cookies is a challenge for both researchers and producers because the type of fruit additive and level of substitution can diversely affect sensory attributes of cookies such as color, texture, flavor, and taste, which have an impact on consumer acceptability.
由于具有各种优势,例如作为即食和易于储存的食品的便利性、不同类型的广泛可用性以及可负担性,由小麦制成的饼干作为一种零食变得越来越受欢迎。特别是近年来,在食品中添加水果添加剂的趋势不断增加,这提高了产品的促进健康的特性。本研究旨在研究用水果及其副产品强化饼干的当前趋势,特别关注化学成分、抗氧化特性和感官特性的变化。正如研究结果所示,将粉末状水果和水果副产品掺入饼干中有助于增加其纤维和矿物质含量。最重要的是,通过添加具有高抗氧化能力的酚类化合物,大大提高了产品的营养潜力。为研究人员和生产者都带来了挑战,因为水果添加剂的类型和替代水平会对饼干的感官属性(如颜色、质地、风味和口感)产生多样化的影响,从而影响消费者的接受度。