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sfkit:一个用于安全和联邦基因组分析的基于网络的工具包。

sfkit: a web-based toolkit for secure and federated genomic analysis.

机构信息

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Computer Science and AI Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jul 5;51(W1):W535-W541. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad464.

Abstract

Advances in genomics are increasingly depending upon the ability to analyze large and diverse genomic data collections, which are often difficult to amass due to privacy concerns. Recent works have shown that it is possible to jointly analyze datasets held by multiple parties, while provably preserving the privacy of each party's dataset using cryptographic techniques. However, these tools have been challenging to use in practice due to the complexities of the required setup and coordination among the parties. We present sfkit, a secure and federated toolkit for collaborative genomic studies, to allow groups of collaborators to easily perform joint analyses of their datasets without compromising privacy. sfkit consists of a web server and a command-line interface, which together support a range of use cases including both auto-configured and user-supplied computational environments. sfkit provides collaborative workflows for the essential tasks of genome-wide association study (GWAS) and principal component analysis (PCA). We envision sfkit becoming a one-stop server for secure collaborative tools for a broad range of genomic analyses. sfkit is open-source and available at: https://sfkit.org.

摘要

基因组学的进展越来越依赖于分析大型和多样化的基因组数据集的能力,由于隐私问题,这些数据集通常难以收集。最近的研究表明,使用加密技术可以联合分析多个方持有的数据集,同时可证明保护每个方数据集的隐私。但是,由于所需设置的复杂性以及各方之间的协调,这些工具在实践中难以使用。我们提出了 sfkit,这是一个用于协作基因组研究的安全和联邦工具包,允许协作组轻松地对其数据集进行联合分析,而不会损害隐私。sfkit 由一个 Web 服务器和一个命令行接口组成,它们共同支持一系列用例,包括自动配置和用户提供的计算环境。sfkit 为全基因组关联研究 (GWAS) 和主成分分析 (PCA) 等基本任务提供了协作工作流程。我们设想 sfkit 将成为一个用于广泛基因组分析的安全协作工具的一站式服务器。sfkit 是开源的,并可在 https://sfkit.org 上获得。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7de8/10320181/ece8da15339a/gkad464figgra1.jpg

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