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一种对链霉素具有抗性的大肠杆菌突变体,其核糖体在抑制无义密码子方面对温度敏感。

A streptomycin-resistant Escherichia coli mutant with ribosomes temperature-sensitive in the suppression of a nonsense codon.

作者信息

Zeevi M, Daniel V, Engelberg-Kulka H

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 26;170(2):149-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00337790.

DOI:10.1007/BF00337790
PMID:372759
Abstract

Cell free extracts from a streptomycin-resistant E. coli mutant which is also temperature-sensitive for Q beta phage were studied for suppression of a nonsense mutation at various temperatures. The streptomycin-resistant ribosomes of the mutant were found to be temperature-sensitive in suppression of an amber mutation in f2 phage coat protein while retaining the ability to synthesize proteins at an elevated temperature (42 degrees C). The restriction of amber suppression at 42 degrees C is assumed to be related to an alteration in ribosomal protein S12 of the streptomycin-resistant mutant which also causes a change in its electrophoretic mobility.

摘要

对一株对链霉素耐药且对Qβ噬菌体温度敏感的大肠杆菌突变体的无细胞提取物进行了研究,以考察其在不同温度下对无义突变的抑制作用。发现该突变体的耐链霉素核糖体在抑制f2噬菌体外壳蛋白中的琥珀突变时对温度敏感,同时在高温(42摄氏度)下仍保留合成蛋白质的能力。推测42摄氏度下琥珀抑制作用的受限与耐链霉素突变体核糖体蛋白S12的改变有关,这种改变也导致其电泳迁移率发生变化。

相似文献

1
A streptomycin-resistant Escherichia coli mutant with ribosomes temperature-sensitive in the suppression of a nonsense codon.一种对链霉素具有抗性的大肠杆菌突变体,其核糖体在抑制无义密码子方面对温度敏感。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 26;170(2):149-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00337790.
2
The requirement of nonsense suppression for the development of several phages.几种噬菌体的发育对无义抑制的需求。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 26;170(2):155-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00337791.
3
Genetic analysis of a streptomycin-resistant Escherichia coli mutant temperature-sensitive for nonsense suppression.对链霉素抗性且对无义抑制温度敏感的大肠杆菌突变体的遗传分析。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(1):149-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00333010.
4
Kinetic impairment of restrictive streptomycin-resistant ribosomes.限制性链霉素抗性核糖体的动力学损伤。
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;198(2):90-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00328706.
5
Effects of ribosomal mutations on the read-through of a chain termination signal: studies on the synthesis of bacteriophage lambda O gene protein in vitro.核糖体突变对链终止信号通读的影响:噬菌体λO基因蛋白体外合成的研究
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):689-93. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.689.
6
A mutant of Escherichia coli with temperature-sensitive streptomycin protein.一种具有温度敏感性链霉素蛋白的大肠杆菌突变体。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Mar;65(3):544-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.3.544.
7
Streptomycin-dependent rifampicin-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli K-12.大肠杆菌K-12的链霉素依赖型利福平抗性突变体
Sov Genet. 1974 Sep 15;8(10):1283-9.
8
Ribosomal mutations affecting efficiency of amber suppression.影响琥珀抑制效率的核糖体突变。
J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 14;47(3):517-30. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90319-0.
9
A slow-growing, streptomycin resistant mutant of Escherichia coli affected in protein synthesis and ribosomal assembly.一种生长缓慢、对链霉素耐药的大肠杆菌突变体,其蛋白质合成和核糖体组装受到影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1971;113(2):99-113. doi: 10.1007/BF00333184.
10
Effect of mutation to streptomycin resistance on amber suppressor genes.对链霉素抗性的突变对琥珀抑制基因的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1968 Jul;96(1):43-50. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.1.43-50.1968.

引用本文的文献

1
UGA suppression by normal tRNA Trp in Escherichia coli: codon context effects.大肠杆菌中正常色氨酸转运RNA对UGA的抑制作用:密码子上下文效应
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Feb 25;9(4):983-91. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.4.983.
2
Studies on the involvement of the UGA readthrough process in the mechanism of attenuation of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli.关于UGA通读过程参与大肠杆菌色氨酸操纵子衰减机制的研究。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(1):156-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00333011.
3
Genetic analysis of a streptomycin-resistant Escherichia coli mutant temperature-sensitive for nonsense suppression.

本文引用的文献

1
The dependence of cell-free protein synthesis in E. coli upon naturally occurring or synthetic polyribonucleotides.大肠杆菌中无细胞蛋白质合成对天然存在或合成的多聚核糖核苷酸的依赖性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Oct 15;47(10):1588-602. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.10.1588.
2
HOST-DEPENDENT MUTANTS OF THE BACTERIOPHAGE F2. I. ISOLATION AND PRELIMINARY CLASSIFICATION.噬菌体F2的宿主依赖性突变体。I. 分离与初步分类。
Virology. 1964 Jun;23:152-8. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90277-6.
3
The growth of an RNA bacteriophage: the role of DNA synthesis.
对链霉素抗性且对无义抑制温度敏感的大肠杆菌突变体的遗传分析。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(1):149-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00333010.
4
Modulation of Escherichia coli tryptophan (trp) attenuation by the UGA readthrough process.通过UGA通读过程对大肠杆菌色氨酸(trp)衰减的调控。
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;196(3):541-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00436207.
5
fipB and fipC: two bacterial loci required for morphogenesis of the filamentous bacteriophage f1.fipB和fipC:丝状噬菌体f1形态发生所需的两个细菌基因座。
J Bacteriol. 1985 Sep;163(3):900-5. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.3.900-905.1985.
6
The requirement of nonsense suppression for the development of several phages.几种噬菌体的发育对无义抑制的需求。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 26;170(2):155-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00337791.
一种RNA噬菌体的生长:DNA合成的作用。
Virology. 1962 Nov;18:405-11. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90031-4.
4
Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.在噬菌体T4头部组装过程中结构蛋白的切割
Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5. doi: 10.1038/227680a0.
5
High pleiotropy of streptomycin mutations in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中链霉素突变的高度多效性。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964 Jun 15;16(3):244-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(64)90333-x.
6
Suppression.抑制
Annu Rev Microbiol. 1966;20:401-22. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.20.100166.002153.
7
Effects of mutations to streptomycin resistance on the rate of translation of mutant genetic information.突变对链霉素抗性及突变基因信息翻译速率的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1966 Mar;91(3):1021-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.3.1021-1028.1966.
8
Natural read-through at the UGA termination signal of Q-beta coat protein cistron.Qβ外壳蛋白顺反子UGA终止信号处的天然通读。
Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 15;234(50):206-9. doi: 10.1038/newbio234206a0.
9
Possible origin of a minor virus specific protein (A1) in Q-beta particles.Q-β 颗粒中一种次要病毒特异性蛋白(A1)的可能起源
Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 15;234(50):204-6. doi: 10.1038/newbio234204a0.
10
Correlation of 30S ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli isolated in different laboratories.不同实验室分离的大肠杆菌30S核糖体蛋白的相关性
Mol Gen Genet. 1971;111(4):327-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00569784.