Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, Ecuador.
Intelligent and Interactive Systems Laboratory, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, Ecuador.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 May 25;23(11):5048. doi: 10.3390/s23115048.
The objective of this scoping review is to characterize the current panorama of inertia sensors for the rehabilitation of hip arthroplasty. In this context, the most widely used sensors are IMUs, which combine accelerometers and gyroscopes to measure acceleration and angular velocity in three axes. We found that data collected by the IMU sensors are used to analyze and detect any deviation from the normal to measure the position and movement of the hip joint. The main functions of inertial sensors are to measure various aspects of training, such as speed, acceleration, and body orientation. The reviewers extracted the most relevant articles published between 2010 and 2023 in the ACM Digital Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science. In this scoping review, the PRISMA-ScR checklist was used, and a Cohen's kappa coefficient of 0.4866 was applied, implying moderate agreement between reviewers; 23 primary studies were extracted from a total of 681. In the future, it will be an excellent challenge for experts in inertial sensors with medical applications to provide access codes for other researchers, which will be one of the most critical trends in the advancement of applications of portable inertial sensors for biomechanics.
本次范围综述的目的是描述髋关节置换康复中惯性传感器的当前全景。在这种情况下，最广泛使用的传感器是 IMU，它结合了加速度计和陀螺仪，以测量三个轴上的加速度和角速度。我们发现，IMU 传感器收集的数据用于分析和检测任何偏离正常的情况，以测量髋关节的位置和运动。惯性传感器的主要功能是测量训练的各个方面，例如速度、加速度和身体方向。评审员从 ACM 数字图书馆、PubMed、ScienceDirect、Scopus 和 Web of Science 中提取了 2010 年至 2023 年期间发表的最相关的文章。在本次范围综述中，使用了 PRISMA-ScR 清单，并应用了 0.4866 的 Cohen's kappa 系数，表示评审员之间存在中度一致性；从总共 681 篇文章中提取了 23 篇主要研究。未来，具有医学应用的惯性传感器专家为其他研究人员提供访问代码将是便携式惯性传感器在生物力学应用中发展的最关键趋势之一。
