Institute for Systems Genetics, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY10016, USA.
Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, Maastricht6200MD, The Netherlands.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jul 21;51(13):e72. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad491.
Use of synthetic genomics to design and build 'big' DNA has revolutionized our ability to answer fundamental biological questions by employing a bottom-up approach. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or budding yeast, has become the major platform to assemble large synthetic constructs thanks to its powerful homologous recombination machinery and the availability of well-established molecular biology techniques. However, introducing designer variations to episomal assemblies with high efficiency and fidelity remains challenging. Here we describe CRISPR Engineering of EPisomes in Yeast, or CREEPY, a method for rapid engineering of large synthetic episomal DNA constructs. We demonstrate that CRISPR editing of circular episomes presents unique challenges compared to modifying native yeast chromosomes. We optimize CREEPY for efficient and precise multiplex editing of >100 kb yeast episomes, providing an expanded toolkit for synthetic genomics.
利用合成基因组学设计和构建“大”DNA,通过采用自下而上的方法,彻底改变了我们回答基本生物学问题的能力。酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)或 budding yeast 已成为组装大型合成构建体的主要平台,这要归功于其强大的同源重组机制和成熟的分子生物学技术。然而,高效和高保真地将设计变体引入外源性组装体仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们描述了酵母中外源体的 CRISPR 工程,或 CREEPY,这是一种快速工程大型合成外源性 DNA 构建体的方法。我们证明与修饰天然酵母染色体相比,环状外源性体的 CRISPR 编辑带来了独特的挑战。我们针对 >100 kb 酵母外源性体的高效和精确多重编辑进行了 CREEPY 的优化,为合成基因组学提供了扩展工具包。