Centro Milanese di Terapia della Famiglia, Milan, Italy.
Fam Process. 2023 Sep;62(3):1024-1039. doi: 10.1111/famp.12900. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
It is important to understand the need to have directions and goals in order to organize a therapeutic path. After having considered the common aspects of strategic therapies, the authors-both representing the Milan School of Boscolo and Cecchin-explain the unavoidable use of a strategic attitude and its evolution, from the adherence to the Palo Alto model, to Tomm's (1987) proposal, to considering strategizing the fourth guideline of the Milan Approach. We then discuss the utilization of strategizing in the present times. Does it make sense to speak of directive or nondirective psychotherapists now a days? The answer is that if we take a second-order positioning-which is the attitude that distinguishes therapy from a common chat among friends-we are inevitably and contemporarily both directive and nondirective. An example from the botanical field is offered.
理解为了组织治疗路径而有方向和目标的必要性很重要。在考虑了战略治疗的共同方面之后，作者——均代表米兰博斯科洛和切钦学派——解释了战略态度的不可避免的使用及其演变，从对帕洛阿尔托模型的坚持，到汤姆（1987）的提议，再到考虑将米兰方法的第四条准则策略化。然后，我们讨论了在当前时代使用策略化的问题。现在谈论指导型或非指导型心理治疗师是否有意义？答案是，如果我们采取二阶定位——这是将治疗与朋友之间的普通聊天区分开来的态度，那么我们不可避免地同时是指导型和非指导型的。提供了一个来自植物学领域的例子。
